Obstacles and Challenges Knowledge Management

Question: Discuss about the Obstacles and Challenges Knowledge Management. Answer: Introduction: Digital Transformation Office was established in July 2015 in Australia[1]. The establishment of DTO by Australian government helps them to deliver the government services using the digital media. The use of DTO made the operation easy for the government of Australia. Digital Transformation index has attained a high level in monitoring the delivering the service digitally to the community of Australia. Most of the government agencies are available online, which offers various services through website, mobile devices application. DTO helps in resulting the best quality and constant digital service[2]. The establishment of DTO helps to uplift the index of Digital Transformation, which inferred that the people of Australia welcome the new step taken by the government grandly. The collaboration of Service delivery is the support given by the two or more public sector agencies, which includes Non Profit Organisation to help each other in providing the order to the public service. This is one of the aims of Government Mission[3]. E-Government is the using of communication as well as information technology, which provides the people and the businesses the required opportunity to interrelate, communicate and carry out business, by using various electronic media with the government. E-Government is used for administration, structuring framework, rules and regulations[4]. There is a sudden upliftment of the e-government systems and the practices in the western world because the system has the potential to promote the best governance. The efficiency is achieved and the quality of the performance increases which also improves the service delivery by using e-governance. The invention of e-governance system helps in operating for twenty-four long hours, which help the citizen to meet their demand at any point of time in the day[5]. Despite e-governance is implemented in the western world still it have not find its application in many developing country. This country has a failure rate at around 50% when it comes to the implementation of e-governance[6]. The purpose of the collaboration is to share the responsibilities, resources, risks, benefits. The administration should be more than one so that the collaboration is between one company from the public sector and the other from private sector[7].The agreement should be done in a written paper with specific term. Delivery of the public service should have a common and specific objective. The responsibility should be shared during facing of the risk, resource and cost[8].The collaboration is classified as Public-Public Model and Public-Private Model. Political, Social, Economic and Cultural Environment: Considering the internal factor of collaboration in a service delivery, the interest lies in the importing and exporting the solution. The history of the country affects the political environment when certain events like wars, nationalism, alliances are taken into account[9].The government ruling the country should have stability, specific ideology and authenticity[10].The character and responsibility of the institutions and goods of public. The policies of the government in the field of social, economic, financial and information technology[11] should be firm enough to rule the e-governance system. The social environment includes the following features of the distribution of official languages and their number. The average level of education should be adequate. The population spread in context of territory and age. Democracy, private enterprise, entrepreneurship, freedom and family all accounts for social values[12]. The economic environment includes the following features of the ratio of employment and unemployment. The rate of growth, hike of inflation is the major area of concern. The measures of equity and debt in terms of debt ratio should be computed. The stage of achieving modern Information Technology and the penetrating rate of IT[13] is the prime factor. The cultural environment includes the following feature of social orientation. Men and women of the society play an important role. A certain amount of risk should be reduced in the field of liberalism. The practices and the believes in the field of religion. Institutional, Business and Technology Environment The institutional environment has following factors of the brands and the foreign trade should be abiding by the trade laws. These laws should abide the technological transfer and business collaboration. Property ownership, licenses and copyrights should be regulating by the laws. Citizen rights including human rights, the laws deal information protection and electronic documents. The business environment depends on following factors of the availability of funds and the risk associated with it. Structure of the sector, competitors and the transferring possibilities is determined on the ground of entry barriers[14]. The government providing quality services for the development of e-governance. The technological environment depends on the following factors of innovative level, character of the technology, reliability, user friendly is considered as the strategic importance[15]. The use of It service and hoe frequently it is been used. Technology that exists in government, industry, and computing their standards and accessibility. Partners Objectives and Characteristics Objectives and Motivations of partners carry some importance in the field of profit, risk management and strategical opening, sharing of cost determines the targets nature. Psychological as well as strategical distance depends on sharing of the distance. The characteristics of each type of partner are based on the ability of partner to adapt basic skills. The concerned partner should have a sound technical knowledge. The center should be formed to give backup to the government agencies, which incorporates the implementation of digital services by the following a number of steps which includes the support from the innovation centre in the field of design as well as they can implement and test the new services that are been invented. The Innovation centre also offers the tools as well as the platform for helping agencies to innovate and check their technologies. The centre plays a role by recommending and providing support assistance to the DTO. Technical Documentation The government framework should include the use and the values of API which enables to recognize the methods that are helpful for giving back up to different design patterns and complex issues. The government should follow the norms and the protocols regarding API. The Australian government must build up and release framework regarding making sure of the business report and communicates with the agencies. Since the country already have the privilege of high speed Internet and services. The only field of improvement required is to attract the private sector in the e-governance system. Despite e-governance is implemented in the western world still it have not find its application in many developing country. This country has a failure rate at around 50% when it comes to the implementation of e-governance[16]. Aspect and Challenges Financial Aspect: The funding necessary and the cost of the e-governance is too high for the chosen country. In this chosen country, the cost of the internet and services for the e-government is too costly. The country also needed a right infrastructure for the free flow of fund. Therefore, the correct implementation of the e-governance faced a lot of challenge regarding the financial aspect of that country[17]. Political Aspect: The political situation and the leadership is a major area of concern for the improvement of the e-governance system in the chosen country. Leadership is the main driving inspiration for the creation and innovation of new projects. Implementation and incorporation of the e-government system requires a change of large scale[18]. Some of the government official has a concept of taking e-government as a threat in context to their position, power as they face resistance regarding the online transaction. The lack of back up from the politicians leads to the challenge in improving the e-governance of the system[19]. Infrastructural Aspects: Infrastructural aspects mainly include important aspects like ICT Infrastructure, Accessibility of Internet and connectivity, power supply. The main challenge faced by e-government is infrastructural aspects. It is a huge challenge and the barrier faced by the government in the field of online transactions. The division of digital media in the chosen country makes it complex to achieve the deployment of the infrastructures of Information Technology. Computer security, secret password, privacy and the confidential data is the primary challenge faced during the application of e-governance in the country. Organizational Aspect: Leadership and the change management are the major aspects faced by e-governance. Organizational skills and effectual communications are needed to initiate e-governance in the country to maintain values, ethics, visions, of every stakeholder. The chosen country whose political system is full of corruption poses serious threats for the improvement of e-governance. Socio Economic Aspect: The chosen country as affected b the corruption, the level of the poverty is too high in that country which causes resistance in the growth and development of the country. As the country is the poorest country of the world the per capita income is too low. The illiteracy, poorest economic condition and the language barrier is the most concerned area for the development of e-governance in the country. Information and Communication technology will face a serious deterioration in the country. Socio-cultural aspects have become the most concerned area for the growth of ICT in the country. The policy makers use the technology in such a way that it greatly affects the pattern in an individuals behavior and also have a great effect on the cultural norms of the country[20]. The three factors on which human aspects depend are awareness, training and capability building. As the country is devoid of ICT skill experts especially in government, sector which resist the growth of e-governance[21]. This challenge is especially faced by the country, which is in developing stage because they lack staffs that have quality and experience for improving ICT, and helps in the growth of e-governance. The country is does not have adequate trainer to train the new upcoming human resource who will be the future face of the country. Though some governmental organizations have IT staffs but they do not have special equipment for the web based applications. The factor like situation specific can gain the success in the implementation of ICT which will enhance the growth of the e-governance[22]. The introduction of ICT may have a gap regarding the design or the gap between the task assigned and the tools equipped. Therefore, there is a rate of failure around 20 to 25% for the attempt of installation of ICT, which also reduces the chance of gaining the growth in e-governance[23]. The failure is mainly faced due to the poor planning of installing the technology. Thus, human aspect plays a role in the development of e-governance in the country. Recommendations E-Governance helps in the interactions between the stakeholders in the governance using Information and Communication Technology. The interactions between two government bodies are for restructuring the process followed by the government, which involved the government entities for smooth flowing of information. It helps in increasing the efficacy, output and performance[24]. The interaction between Government and citizen helps in the benefit of citizen for efficient delivery of public services. This helps in broadening the accessibility of the services and the quality of the services. The interaction between governments to business helps the business community to receive goods as well as services for better interaction with the government. The interaction between government and employee is important as it is a two way process and the employees should be equipped with modern tools for efficient work. The e-governance structure should include back ends like databases from different agencies, service providers and state government. The front end includes PC, Kiosk Machine, smart phones. The middle ware includes good communication infrastructure and security gateways. The core and support infrastructure has mainly three pillars of e-governance in the form of State Wide Area Network, State Data Centre, and Community Service Centre. State Wide Area Network gives a speed of about 2mbps and it has wireless networks. It gives intense security to the system providing a high level of security by creating a close user group. SDC helps in developing the infrastructure of e-governance as they provide service electronically. SWAN and CSC support it. The function of SDC is to store the data securely, online delivery services, Disaster recovery. CSC provides the service to the rural areas where speed of the internet is an issue[25]. Training courses should be delivered to the people of that country on e-government system, which encourages them to accept the system without any difficulty. Ideas can be lend from the developed country who have successfully implemented the system of e-governance. The public sector should have a good partnership with the private sector so that the sharing of the cost, availability of fund and technology expertise could be achieved. Conclusion The Australian government surveyed around 1200 individuals and 300 businesses. The surveyed results in the confirmation of their own believe which helped them to build the plan for a long-term. The results inferred that DTO is meeting the basics but they have not succeeded in reaching the private sector. The data analysis shows that DTO should come in the online process to meet the communitys demands. The survey resulted in giving the figure that 66% individuals and 74% small business were fine with the concept of DTO[26]. The limitations or the challenges were faced with the senior citizen of the country who voted against the DTO. The outcome of the figure was stupendous and it came that 54% of the senior citizens are against the DTO[27]. Therefore, the rising of DTO in Australia was fine but it also faces some of the major challenges in gaining access with the private sector and the senior citizen of the country. This developing country should use the benefits of the e-governance system for developing and improving their economic structures. The implementation of the system faces challenges like poor internet access, low speed of internet causing problem for online transactions, lack of initiative, and unavailability of proper funding. All the different aspects, which are barrier for the implementation of e-governance system, are inter-related with each other. The government should follow the above measures to overcome this barrier and successfully implement the e-governance system[28]. Reference List Alateyah, Suilaiman, Richard M. Crowder, and Gary B. Wills. "Factors Affecting the Citizens Intention to Adopt E-government in Saudi Arabia."International Journal of Social, Human Science and Engineering7.9 (2013): 80-85. Alshehri, Mohammed, Steve Drew, and Osama Alfarraj. "A Comprehensive Analysis of E-government services adoption in Saudi Arabia: Obstacles and Challenges."Higher education6 (2012): 8-2. Baud, I. S. A., et al. "Reprint of: Digital and spatial knowledge management in urban governance: Emerging issues in India, Brazil, South Africa, and Peru."Habitat International46 (2015): 225-233. Bhuasiri, Wannasiri, et al. "Critical success factors for e-learning in developing countries: A comparative analysis between ICT experts and faculty."Computers Education58.2 (2012): 843-855. Budhwar, Pawan S., and Yaw A. Debrah, eds.Human resource management in developing countries. Routledge, 2013. 'Digital Marketplace: Sharing Ideas At The Roundtable' (Digital Transformation Agency, 2016) https://www.dta.gov.au/blog/marketplace-roundtable/ accessed 22 December 2016 James, Greg.Preview. Diss. Empire State College, 2013. Kates, Jennifer, Adam Wexler, and Eric Lief. "Financing the response to HIV in low and middle-income Countries."Menlo Park, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation(2014). Kim, Sangmook, et al. "Investigating the structure and meaning of public service motivation across populations: Developing an international instrument and addressing issues of measurement invariance."Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory23.1 (2013): 79-102. Kumar Sharma, Sujeet, Hafedh Al-Shihi, and Srikrishna Madhumohan Govindaluri. "Exploring quality of e-Government services in Oman."Education, Business and Society: Contemporary Middle Eastern Issues6.2 (2013): 87-100. 'Media - Blog | Malcolm Turnbull MP' (Malcolm Turnbull MP, 2016) https://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/media/category/blog accessed 22 December 2016 Mogwe, Alpheus Wanano. "The need for Health Informatics (HI) in enhancing Botswana health system surveillance: A case study of Botswana health posts."International Journal of Physical and Social Sciences4.8 (2014): 18. Ostrom, Elinor.Governing the commons. Cambridge university press, 2015. Rana, Nripendra P., Yogesh K. Dwivedi, and Michael D. Williams. "Analysing challenges, barriers and CSF of egov adoption."Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy7.2 (2013): 177-198.. Too, Eric G., and Patrick Weaver. "The management of project management: A conceptual framework for project governance."International Journal of Project Management32.8 (2014): 1382-1394. Vasconcellos, Eduardo Alcntara.Urban Transport Environment and Equity: The case for developing countries. Routledge, 2014.

Building Law for Australian Consumer Law -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write about theBuilding Law for Australian Consumer Law. Answer: The Australian consumer law has been enacted to ensure fair trading and consumer protection in Australia. The ACL become effective in Australia from January 1 2011. The ACL is the result of corporation between the state governments and the commonwealth for the establishment of a common and strong consumer law framework within the country. The sale of land in Australia is covered under the provisions of the ACL to the extent that the purchaser has entered into the contract for utilizing the land for a domestic or household purpose. There have been various cases reported in Australia where fraud and misrepresentation has been involved in the sale of land transaction. Another major problem which is faced by the consumer in contracts related to the sale of land are unfair terms. The ACL has laid down various provisions to protect the consumers against the misrepresentation and unfair terms in relation to consumer contracts. The structure which has been provided by the ACL in relation to misrepresentation and unfair terms and its effects on the sale of land transactions are discussed in this paper. The concepts would be discussed through the use of appropriate section of the ACL as provided by Schedule 2 of the Australian Competition and Consumer Act 2010 along with specific cases related to consumer contracts regarding sale of land in Australia. Misrepresentation Section 18 of the ACL states that persons while doing a transaction related to trade and commerce must not base their conduct on any form of misleading or deceptive practices in addition they must also not indulge in practices which they think may deceive or mislead the consumers. A wide range of activities in businesses are covered under the section which includes advertisements, commercial negotiations and contractual agreements. The identification of a conduct as misleading or deceptive is based on the question of fact, which means that it is determined by using the situation surrounding the case. In the same way the section is also applicable on the transactions related to the sale of land. The specific section which deals with misrepresentation related to property transaction in Australia is governed by section 30 of the ACL. The section provides that in trade and commerce an individual must not with regards to the grant or sale or possible grant or sale of a property or with respect to promoting a property through the use of any means such as grant or sale of property indulge in an act of misrepresentation. An act of misrepresentation may arise out of making a misleading or false representation that a person has an approval, sponsorship or a affiliation in connection to the land, the nature of the land, the place where the land is situated, the features of the land, provisions related to lawful use of the land and the accessories and facilities attached to the land. The section further reads through its note that the person breaching the section would be imposed with a pecuniary penalty as determined by the court. No other provisions as provided by part 2-1 of the act with respect to acquisition, supply or probable acquisition or supply of an interest is land is affected through the application of this s ection. along with pecuniary penalties the contravention of the section may also initiate remedial orders, civil proceedings for damages and injections. The provisions of the ACL are ONLY applicable on those transactions which do not exceed the value of 40000 or those which have been entered into only for household or domestic purpose. Thus when the question related to the same of land arises only those contracts are governed by the ACL which have been entered into for the household or domestic purposes. As provided by section 18 it is not compulsory that the actions of a person have to actual mislead or deceive another but even if the conduct is likely to do so it is considered as a contravention of the section. The question which has to be addressed now is that what actions may be deemed to be false or misleading. The courts through various cases have provided guidelines to determine what may be considered as false or misleading. In the famous case of Given v Pryor(1979) 39 FLR 437 the judges ruled that the concept of misrepresentation is not only limiter to statements which are verbal but also extend to gestures, plans, demeanor, pictures, written , oral or implied actions, maps and other conducts. Moreover, not disclosing a relevant fact where such action most probably would cause harm to the other would also be considered as misrepresentation. In Given v CV Holland (Holdings) Pty Ltd(1977) 29 FLR 212. The court ruled that representation is defined as an action which is not in accordance to the original facts. Thus no intention to make actual misrepresentation is required on the part of a person providing contrary facts. Even if there is belief that such representation is actual true they would be liable for penalties. The judges in the case of Latella v LJ Hooker Ltd(1985) 5 FCR 146 ruled that in order to make a claim for misrepresentation it is not necessary that such claim only has to be brought by the person to whom the misrepresentation is made but, the only thing which is require is that such conduct has been engaged in and as a consequence losses have been incurred by another. The case which has been chosen for discussion under part of the paper is the case of Australian Equity Investors, An Arizona Ltd Partnership v Colliers International (NSW) Pty Ltd (No 4) [2011] FCA 442. The question which was to be addressed by the court was that the achievement of gross realization with respect to the development of land would be considered as a misleading or deceptive conduct under the provisions of section 52 of the Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) (which is now section 30 of the ACL) . Another question which the court had to determine was that whether the representation which was made was false related to price for the land in relation to the breach of the section 53A of the TPA (which is now section 30 of the ACL). It was held by the court that the first respondent engaged in a conduct which could likely deceive or mislead the applicant by make a representation with respect to a gross realization which could be achieved and breached the provisions of section 52 of the TPA. In addition the court also ruled that the respondent breached section 53A by providing false representation in relation to the price payable for the property. It was further ordered by the court that the respondent was to pay the cost of appeal incurred by the applicant. In addition a fine of $100,000 was imposed on the respondent. The court also provided leave to the applicant to file a notice of motion to seek further security in relation to the cost. The court in relation to this case referred to the case of Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Gary Peer Associates Pty Ltd(2005) 142 FCR 506 in which it was found by the court that a person who had been provided authority to act as a vendor provided a misleading price guide towards the auction of the premises. The court found the action in breach of section 53A of the TPA. Unfair Terms The prevention upon the inclusion of unfair contract terms in relation to a standard form of consumer contract also has the potential to extend to transactions which are related to the sale of land. Consumer contracts as defined in the ACL also cover contracts which are entered upon to affect a grant or sale of an interest which exists in a land to a person predominantly or wholly for domestic or household use. Thus as opposed to the purchase of land for the purpose of investigation, the purpose of land for residential purpose would come under the scope of consumer contracts and could have a term which may be declared as unfair. In addition it has to be noted that the provisions f unfair terms are only applicable to consumer contract which are fixed from contract. This part of the paper discusses the structure of unfair terms provisions in relation to the ACL and the effect of such provisions on sale of land transactions (Griggs 2011). The ACL has taken into account application to legal practitioners and their clients related with property contracts which includes leasing or sale of land to individuals. The three main issues which determine whether a a contract would come under the scope of unfair terms are that whether the contract is a consumer contract, is the consumer contract is a standard form of contract and whether the contract contains any unfair terms (Kolivos and Kuperman 2012). The initial issue is to determine whether a sale of land contract is a consumer contract or not. According to the ACL a consumer contract is a contract for the grant or sale of a interest in land, to a person who is acquiring such land predominantly or wholly for household, personal or domestic use. Through the notes it has also been added that the scope of the definition extends to a lawful or equitable benefit in land or any power, right or privilege in connection or over the land. It also includes purchase of off the plan and completed developments. Rights related to occupancy with respect to a company title which includes land ownership are also covered by the definition. If it has been found that the contract is within the scope of consumer contract it has to be further analyzed that whether such contract is a standard term contract or not. Matters which has to be considered by the court in relation to determining a standard form or contract may be what the court finds relevant in accordance to the circumstances of the case however the court has to take into account certain factors such as: Negotiation powers: This means that whether the bargaining power in a contract is vested wholly or predominantly in only one party. Preparation of contract: whether the contract was prepared by one party without indulging in any discussion with the other. Accept it or leave it: whether one party was offered the contract in such a way as to either accept it or reject it with no scope of any negotiation. Particular characteristics: Whether the provisions consider the particular features of another party in relation to a particular transaction along with any other matter which is prescribed by the existing law. Once it has been analyzed by the courts that the contract for the particular land is a Standard Form of Consumer Contract the provisions of unfair terms would be applicable. What are unfair terms are provided by Section 24 of the ACL. For a term to be declared as unfair in relation to a sale of land contract three provisions have to be satisfied. Firstly there would be a significant imbalance with respect to the parties rights and obligations in relation to such contract. secondly, the inclusion of the term is not necessary for providing protection to the rights of a party who has included such term and is provided benefits through it. Lastly, any amount if detriment would be caused to one party if such term is added and relied upon by the parties (Lawson 2011). When the court are provided with a question to determine an unfair term they have to take into account all the provisions of the contract that is the contract as a whole. The need of transparency is related to presentation, availability, legality and the use of plan language in relation to the term. Examples Non-exhaustive in nature have been provided by the ACL in relation to unfair terms. The following acts which party can do unilaterally may account to unfair terms. The limitation or avoidance related to the performance of contract, termination of contract, variation in relation to the terms of the contract, renewal or non renewal of the contract, variation of the upfront price where the other party does not have right to terminate and the variation of the features of the benefits in land to be granted or sold through the contract (Webb 2016). In addition specific provisions have been provided by the ACL setting out exclusion of a term from being declared as unfair. The provisions state that terms setting out price payable upfront in relation to the contract but not considerations which depends of contingencies are not unfair. For instance the price to be deposited or the selling price of the land would be considered as a upfront price but not the payable interest on defaults. The terms setting out the terms of the contract are also not considered as unfair terms. These terms include the description of the land being sold, leased or granted. However, the same provisions would not be applicable on off the plan sales which could be varied in terms of completion. Any provisions which would allow the builder to change the property to be sold would be considered as unfair terms. Lastly the terms where it is expressly provided by existing legal provisions to be added are also not considered as unfair terms. A term which is declared as an unfair term is void and is removed from the contract for the sale of land. However, if after the removal of the unfair term the contract can be continued than the contract is still regarded as legally binding. The other consequences which may be applicable on the breach of ACL provisions are a civil pecuniary penalty which includes $1.1 Million fines for Corporations and $220000 for natural persons. Unfair terms may also result in disqualification orders preventing managers from managing the corporation. Infringement and substantiation notices may also be provided for such terms. Notices to issue warnings to the public in relation to the conduct of the corporations may also be issues if these provisions are breached. Lastly, court may order the wrongdoer to compensate the aggrieved party for any losses incurred by them (Corones 2011). The property businesses and the individuals engaging in the sale of property must balance with other provisions which provided them unilateral and discretionary rights. For instance limiting permitted changes to small variation and ensuring further disclosures. They must also make sure that well structured and clear documentation is initiated. The documents have to outline the legitimate interest of the purchasers. The businesses must also keep records of business rationale in relation to verdicts including key terms which might be subjected to challenges latter (Competition 2011). Since the ACL has been initiated from January 1, the ASIC has been able to successfully procure penalties in a few cases. One of such cases is the case of ACCC v Bytecard Pty Ltd 2013 where the new ACL provisions related to unfair terms had been analyzed by the court. In this case the ASIC was able to procure penalties from the company for the inclusion of unfair terms. References ACCC v Bytecard Pty Ltd 2013 Australian Competition and Consumer Act 2010 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Gary Peer Associates Pty Ltd(2005) 142 FCR Competition, A., 2011. Green marketing and the Australian Consumer Law.Commonwealth of Australia. Corones, S.G., 2011.The Australian Consumer Law. Thomson Reuters Lawbook Co. Covell, W., Lupton, K. and Forder, J., 2012. Covell and Lupton: Principles of Remedies. DIETRICH, J., 2015. Liability arising from contract and under the australian consumer law. Given v CV Holland (Holdings) Pty Ltd(1977) 29 FLR 212 Griggs, L.D., 2011. Australian Consumer Law-An overview, unfair contracts, consumer guarantees and remedies. InAustralian Consumer Law(pp. 1-9). Kolivos, E. and Kuperman, A., 2012. Consumer law: Web of lies-legal implications of astroturfing.Keeping good companies,64(1), p.38. Latella v LJ Hooker Ltd(1985) 5 FCR 146 Latimer, P., 2012.Australian Business Law 2012. CCH Australia Limited. Lawson, R.G., 2011.Exclusion clauses and unfair contract terms. Sweet Maxwell. Webb, E., 2016. Unfair terms and small businesses.Australian consumer law,31(1).

How to Start a Reflective Essay - Step by Step Tips

How to Start a Reflective Essay - Step by Step TipsIs there an easier way to write a reflective essay than learning how to write a sample essay? There are many ways to do this, but in my opinion, writing a sample can be one of the best ways to start out. It will show you what is acceptable to do as well as what is not.While doing a reflective essay is not a quick process, it can be very beneficial in that you can gain more knowledge about different topics you might want to cover. In fact, by doing a reflective essay you will learn so much more about yourself and life as well as about others.So, how do you go about learning how to start a reflective essay? First, sit down and write the first paragraph of your essay. You should take the time to take a deep breath and relax so that you can get your essay on track.In order to get your mind off of the paper you are reading or writing, sit down and start doing something else. Try to move away from the computer screen. Take a walk or jog, i f you have the time. Think about how good you feel and what you want to do for the rest of the day.Next, write out a list of questions in a journal or create tension and ask yourself questions about what you want to accomplish for the day. Take a deep breath and stop for a few minutes before beginning your essay. Then, once you are finished, put everything back where you left it and take another deep breath.In order to know how to start a reflective essay, you must learn to relax and keep your mind on other things. By using these simple tips, youwill soon find out how to start a reflective essay.Writing a reflective essay takes a bit of practice, but will really pay off in the end. So, if you are looking for some easy ways to start out, start writing a reflective essay today.

Analysis of Googles Corporate Strategy

Riodan Gap Analysis

Riodan Gap Analysis Gap Analysis: Riordan Manufacturing PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1Running head: GAP ANALYSIS: RIORDAN MANUFACTURINGGap Analysis: Riordan ManufacturingUniversity of PhoenixGap Analysis: Riordan ManufacturingRiordan Manufacturing is a global plastics manufacturer with annual earnings of $46 million, producing plastic beverage containers, custom plastic parts, plastic fan parts, and research and development, (Scenario, 2010). Declining sales and uneven profits have driven Riordan to consider a change in overall strategy in its sales, manufacturing and sales processes. Riordan's managers have noticed that there is a decline in morale and work ethic, causing an increasing employee turnover, and lowering morale. Riordan's management is attempting to address the growing dissatisfaction with employee development, benefits and pay scales, shown in survey results, fearing dissatisfied employees will find employment elsewhere.Situation AnalysisIssue and Opportunity IdentificationThere are challenges th at must be overcome in order to accomplish the company's organizational goals, to include overcoming employee job dissatisfaction, which declined as part of Riordan's restructuring process, and increasing employee retention.Riordan Mansion, FlagstaffRiordan also needs to overhaul the currently failing reward system into an effective system that aligns the organization's strategy with compensation and incentive packages. There are several issues to include their policy regarding promotions, differing views within Riordan regarding compensation, aligning the reward and compensation systems with the business strategy, and the fears and concerns regarding pay scale and the loss of key employees.One issue that should be addressed is the differing views within Riordan regarding compensation or "all forms of financial returns and tangible services and benefits employees receive as part of an employment relationship," (Dreher Dougherty, 2001, p. 77). It is important that Riordan's manageme nt understand that their view of adequate compensation is entirely different than the views of many of their employees. Management often looks at compensation as expenses...

Abercrombie & Fitch Internal Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Abercrombie & Fitch Internal Analysis - Essay Example They are also dealing with different types of accessories products like cologne and perfume. They are offering their products to different segments like youth men and women targeting the student demographics like the post graduates, graduates and college students (Graakjaer, 2012). The firm was set up in the 1892 by David Abercrombie. In the initial days, it was popular with the name David T. Abercrombie Co. It started as a waterfront shop and established for the factory in New York City area. Gradually, it gained popularity as dealers of rough, outdoor kits and accessories. The Limited Inc. acquired it during 1988 (Walters, 2008). Henceforth, from 1992, they started to provide effective fashion-attire. The casual apparel business was converted into public limited organization in the fiscal year 1996. In that time, The Limited Inc. reserved 84 percent share of business. However, in the year 1998, the parent company sold their remainder of shares among the general shareholders (Engel, 2004). In the year 1892, Abercrombie & Fitch began to produce fashion products. Recently, they are operating through the huge channel of the lifestyle and retail segment having nearly 300 stores. Product diversification strategies are being used the firms in order to attract the customers rapidly. The firm promoted "Abercrombie" stores for selling apparel products for children and teenagers. They are publishing some magazine and catalogues for disseminating features of various attire products (Bradway, 2006). The firm is producing different stylist apparel, accessories, personal care and footwear ranges in the worldwide segment. Abercrombie & Fitch is operating in more than 1000 locations with more than 13000 fulltime and 66000 part-time employees. Organizational structure of the firm can be stated with the following diagram (Lambertini, 2009). Abercrombie & Fitch Company is one of the major USA based apparel and

Marketing Mix of Coca-Cola Company Research Paper

Marketing Mix of Coca-Cola Company - Research Paper Example A brief description of each of the elements of marketing is as follows: Â  1. Product – The product is defined as the decision made about the attributes of service or product that will be marketed by the company such as safety, brand name, quality, features, durability, style, design, functionality and etc. Â  2. Price – Price is the cost that a buyer will pay for purchasing the product or service of the company. The pricing decision comprises of elements such as seasonal pricing, full pricing, bundle pricing, discounts for cash payments, Retail price, Pricing strategy and etc. Â  3. Place – The place is described as the decision about the distribution of the products or services that is where the customer will access the company’s offerings. The key areas to consider are distribution channels, warehousing, transportation, logistics and etc. Â  4. Promotion – Promotion is the way by which a company conveys the desired message to the customers and it comprises of various marketing activities such as Advertising on Television, Public Relations, Internet advertising, posters, billboards, personal selling and etc. Â