Sams Surprise Essay Example for Free

Sams Surprise Essay Weve done it! yelled Janice, as she moved around the room. We would now be able to do anything we need! Her significant other, Sam, just gazed at her, half snoozing on the couch. He had been down at the White Horse throughout the evening, viewing the horseracing with his mates. He had gotten back home somewhat worn out and was presently thinking his better half of twenty-eight years had unexpectedly gone round the bend. It was nine oclock on a Saturday evening. Janice called her significant other into the lounge area for his supper. Gradually, Sam got up and stumbled in, to be met with the mind-boggling aroma of consuming candles and incense sticks all around the little room. It was a lovely fragrance however nauseating simultaneously. On the table was his preferred dinner, medium uncommon steak and broiler chips with heaps of mushrooms and pepper sauce; the smell drifted through the air blending with the fragrance of the candles. In the table was an extremely enormous jug of champagne. Just two spot settings were on the table, with new champagne glasses. The manner in which Sam was feeling, it was the exact opposite thing he needed to drink! Why had his better half gone to this difficulty? Had she a major success on the ponies? Improbable, she generally said that solitary imbeciles bet on the ponies, that it was a mugs game to discard all that well deserved cash on a senseless old bother. On the off chance that Sam had asked his better half what she was doing, she would prod him the entire evening attempting to get him to think about what it was. He knew her excessively well, and he was not in the temperament for speculating today. His aftereffect was beginning to set in. His tongue was feeling bizarre; maybe a hamster had left its hide on it! Somebody had got into his head and was pounding a drum, gravely. Sam chose to cooperate with her, after all shell disclose to him soon enough, since she would never leave well enough alone for long, it would gobble her up in the blink of an eye by any stretch of the imagination. At that point it unexpectedly hit him, the day, the time; it must be a certain something! Her lone bad habit was the National Lottery if youre not in, you dont win was her maxim. Perhaps now it had paid off! She said We could do anything we need. That must be it! All of an abrupt, Sams aftereffect was restored, he concluded he felt like drinking some champagne and even the candles and incense sticks were not as disgusting as first suspected. Janice showed up at the entryway glancing extremely provocative in a delightful dark negligee, her hair had been tied back, with just a couple of strands dangling around her face. She was wearing a ton of make-up. Janice never wore make-up, she said it made ladies watch tarty and out for a decent time! She was continually telling our two girls, Kellie and Katie not to wear an excess of cosmetics when they were going out, as men would misunderstand the impression. She had been a significant exacting mother. No short skirts or low profile tops were permitted to be worn by her daughters! The young ladies were twenty-two and twenty-four years old currently, living their own lives in the following town with their accomplices. Their child, Daniel, who was twenty, was the just one despite everything living at home. It had been peaceful in the house; all night, no uproarious music could be heard originating from Daniels room. Which was irregular. He adored his Eminem music to be played so noisy that the entire road could appreciate it! Bang, pound, pound, was everything that can possibly be heard when coming round the corner toward the finish of the road, anyway the neighbors once in a while griped about it. Possibly he had gone out for a change however he never went out, his better half, Jayne, consistently came here. This was all very strange. Sams musings floated back to his better half remaining in the entryway. The last time he saw her seeming as though this was on their wedding trip. It brought back magnificent and ancient remnants of the past of the Isle of Man, where they had burned through two heavenly weeks, scarcely venturing outside their lodging! Janice walked around to her better half, measured his face delicately with her hands and kissed him affectionately on the lips, and murmured, I love you. Sam was totally shocked; it was all so bizarre for his better half to carry on like this. Musings began going through his head. Had she something to let him know? Is it safe to say that she was having an unsanctioned romance? Poor Sam was completely bewildered with regards to what was happening in his wifes head. Sam overlooked these musings; his significant other could never take part in an extramarital entanglements. She paid attention to her marital promises extremely, all of them! He began reconsidering of the most probable explanation behind her conduct, the Lottery! He began to have his supper, thinking about all the things they could do with the cash an outside occasion, new house, new vehicle, the rundown was perpetual. He was getting energized, he was dreaming about lying on a yacht in the Mediterranean, drinking champagne, when out of nowhere Janice gave an impromptu speech Heres to us having the option to appreciate life and to do precisely however we see fit, we if you don't mind since Daniel has at long last left home! Suddenly Sam felt sick. In spite of the fact that the feast looked heavenly, it didnt taste as pleasant as he previously suspected and he surely didn't appreciate it as much as he suspected he would, considering his fantasies had come smashing down around him!

Nursing-Health Education Project on Teenage Smoking prevention Essay

Nursing-Health Education Project on Teenage Smoking avoidance - Essay Example red into accepting that smoking offers benefits not found in some other buyer item that they think that its simple to get snared to cigarettes and tobacco, however experience issues in relinquishing the propensity. Individuals are very much aware that smoking tobacco effectsly affects one’s wellbeing. In any case, the nonstop ‘patriotism’ for smoking this item is because of some straightforward, yet obscure realities. For example, not every person thinks about how antagonistic cigarette smoking impacts could be hazardous. With its impact on wellbeing, an expected 438,000 passings is recorder every year because of cigarette smoking (Center for Disease Control, 2006). In view of a National Research Council Survey, youths who had stopped smoking were less inclined to create despondency, which shows that smoking has an impact on a person’s enthusiastic state. In any case, an all the more striking outcome was discovered later through Teenage Attitudes and Practices Survey, despite everything part of the National Research Council, which shows that energetic smokers were twice as prone to create burdensome manifestations as never smokers (Long, 2005). The picked sponsors of the wellbeing advancement or health venture are a heterogeneous gathering of ninth graders. They will be under appraisal, and is a gathering made for the most part out of sound-related students who learn much better when data is given through the verbally expressed word. They want to tune in than record highlights and picture things out in their brains. These kids likewise appreciate making statements in their own words and disclosing these things to other people, vocally. It is in this manner, simply fitting to have a speaker who can talk viably and impart well through discourse. There are more possibilities for the youngsters to fathom what they have been instructed, on the off chance that it is introduced orally or verbally. The ninth graders are, besides, demonstrated to be experienced and prepared enough to learn, as showed by specific factors and relating evaluations and appraisals. The youngsters are all in the correct age to participate in

Across the Barricades - The good and the bad essays

Over the Barricades - The great and the terrible expositions Over the Barricades is a novel loaded with partiality and various conclusions on specific things in life Therefor the characters that Lingard presents have a variety of character characteristics. Lingard attempts to remote and stifle certain qualities by introducing various characters. Sadie, one of the principle characters in the novel, is a Protestant young lady. She is a decided and free young lady with solid assessments and she has a solid will. Another trait of Sadie is that she isn't anxious about supporting herself as well as other people. She battles for what she put stock in and couldn't care less what others state. Another fundamental character is Kevin. He is a catholic kid. He is more scared of what individuals think than Sadie is and sees the outcomes of their relationship more clear. As an individual Kevin can be portrayed as quiet, genuine and dedicated He is caring and won't hurt a fly except if he is gravely incited. Kevin feels that the battles between the Catholics and Protestants are irrational and superfluous. In spite of the fact that Brain Rafferty double-crosses Kevin, Kevin remains faithful to his old companion. He doesn't part with Brain when the police blamed him for possessing the firearm. In spite of the fact that Kevin and Sadie originates from various religions one can see they share the majority of their accepts. The two of them accept they can be companions regardless of whether they have a place with various religions. Mr Blake shows up in a pivotal point in the novel. He gives Kevin and Sadie expectation and encourages them in their relationship. He himself is a Catholic, however he couldn't have cared less if individuals were Catholic or Protestant. He held no bias against the individuals who had an unexpected religion in comparison to his own. Mr Blake considers others before he considers himself. He battles for what he has confidence in and will not surrender to psychological oppression. Individuals like Mr Blake and the Hendersons are perfect characters. On the off chance that everyone in Northern Ireland shared their mentality there would be no contention. ... <!

Communication Barriers Essay Example for Free

Correspondence Barriers Essay Natural components can influence the correspondence between the more seasoned grown-up and the medical caretaker (Ruan Lambert, 2007). A portion of these elements gave by more established grown-ups included not being comfortable with the medical clinic floor, dull rooms, boisterous clamors, the measure of patients requiring consideration (particularly when their ailment is serious), guests and family and the age contrast between the more seasoned grown-up and the attendant (Ruan Lambert, 2007). The age distinction might cause a patient to feel just as they share almost no for all intents and purpose with the medical attendant (Ruan Lambert, 2007). It is significant that medical attendants perceive these ecological variables on account of the centrality of the medical caretaker and patient relationship. Attendant Barriers Four key obstructions that sway the patient and medical attendant relationship are perceived in the aftereffects of a poll investigate venture (Ruan Lambert, 2007). The four hindrances incorporate â€Å"working without a genuine mentality, demonstrating no regard to older patients, being antagonistic, and moving a feeling of sadness to the patient† (Ruan Lambert, 2007). Ruan and Lambert (2007) proceed by referencing that nurse’s center more around the correspondence parts of physical movement, while the patients are more pulled in to the physical procedure of verbal correspondence. Understanding Barriers Three key boundaries are built up all through the aftereffects of the poll. These outcomes incorporate â€Å"not confiding in the attendant, being hearing-hindered, and professing to understand† (Ruan Lambert, 2007). The main obstruction of correspondence varies between the medical caretakers and the more established grown-ups. The attendants recorded the top obstruction to be on the grounds that the patient isn't feeling great and overlooks things effectively, while the patients recognized the top boundary to be identified with hearing troubles (Ruan Lambert, 2007). Assets Understanding the dangers including correspondence boundaries, it is critical to know about the assets accessible to give patients the all encompassing consideration that they merit. McCabe (2004) affirmed, â€Å"Patient-focused correspondence has been appeared to advance patients’ fulfillment with care, just as their wellbeing status† (as refered to in Ruan and Lambert, 2008). Mui et al. (2007) state if an individual isn't familiar with the language gave by the Health Care Provider it might cause sentiments of mortification and result in not looking for human services. As per ED Management (2012) language support for patients with constrained English capability (LEP) is mandatory by law if the emergency clinic gets government reserves. It is recommended that an expert translator be available all through the consideration of a customer to limit the correspondence hindrances that could bring about negative outcomes (ED Management, 2012). In the event that the expert mediator administrations are not accessible, inadequate explanation and understanding can be viewed as preferential towards those in which don’t utilize English as a first language (Mui et al., 2007). Another asset accessible would furnish the patient with a social specialist to facilitate their consideration. This would permit the social specialist to survey extra needs of clinical consideration, psychological well-being, and different administrations accessible (Mui et al., 2007). Also, Mui et al. (2007) states that the social laborers can get to different associations that could give the expert mediator. Having a relative associated with the consideration of the patient takes into consideration improved correspondence. Badger, Clarke, Pumphry, and Clifford (2012) recommend that relatives set aside the effort to record words and expressions in both their favored language alongside English to aid correspondence when the family isn't accessible. In a few circumstances when an expert translator isn't accessible, the family will be approached to decipher to furnish the social insurance experts with increasingly precise correspondence (Badger et al., 2012). Northern Health gives a translator administration wherein you demand through your general expert when you book an arrangement (Northern Health, 2013). The Transcultural and Language Services Department (TALS) give deciphering administrations, interpretation of clinical substance, alongside research and instruction (Northern Health, 2013). Use of Personal Experience After further research, there are a few activities that I will do any other way when working with a customer that utilizes English as a subsequent language. I unequivocally accept that proficient interpretation administrations should consistently be accessible in our human services framework in spite of the requirement for subsidizing. Investigating the information identified with the quantity of more seasoned grown-ups that utilization English as a subsequent language, it is basic that interpretation administrations be executed. With this information, I will give my patient the data in regards to an expert mediator and check whether that is an alternative they would need associated with their consideration. Remembered for the data I would give to the patient would be that â€Å"addressing language needs of more established foreigners would decrease semantic inconsistencies, improve access to medicinal services, and inevitably improve the wellbeing status† (Kim et al., 2011). I accept that giving training on the reasons why this asset would be gainful to their general wellbeing and care would permit the patient to think that its more chiseling instead of feeling mortified. It is my duty as an understudy attendant to give extra assets in which are out of my extent of help so as to give the best comprehensive consideration for the patient. Conveying data to the patient on the further assets that social laborers can access may attract further enthusiasm to the patient. I feel that including a social laborer would be helpful to anyone’s care regardless of the thinking for being in the medical clinic. For instance, the examination gave expressed that more seasoned grown-ups tend to not connect with medicinal services assets since they feel mortified. Giving a social laborer would then permit further consideration whether it included human services needs, budgetary help, or the utilization of a mediator.

Writing Advice for Psychology Paper

Writing Advice for Psychology Paper Writing a Psychology Paper: 4 Best Tips Home›Education Posts›Writing a Psychology Paper: 4 Best Tips Education PostsWriting Advice for Psychology PaperWriting in psychology can be a challenge especially considering how specialized the field can seem at times. However, no type of text benefits from too much jargon and not enough clarity. Just remember that your main purpose is to educate others on the developments in your field and consult this article to learn clever tips for all types of psychology papers.How to Write a Research Summary/Literature ReviewWriting tips for a research summary are pretty simple â€" all you need to do is gather the existing research and try to draw your own conclusions based on it. At best, you will need to shed some light on the topic. And don’t feel like you’ll have to spend all your time in a library. Some research can and should be done online. Just don’t pull sources off disreputable websites. That may negatively impact your grade.How to c reate an Empirical Paper or Research ProposalThis type is probably what you think about when psychology papers are mentioned. Some things are obvious. Your paper should attempt to explore an as yet underresearched area of the field. You should explain why you think more study of your topic of choice is necessary, especially if you are writing a proposal asking for a grant. Finally, do not attempt to conduct research and draw the conclusion. You are just stating that the topic is interesting, not trying to find the answers to your study questions immediately.Use EvidenceIf there’s one thing professors everywhere hate, it is unsupported claims and data that come out of nowhere. Your psychology instructor will be majorly annoyed with you if instead of using facts and empirical evidence, you just make broad statements. Always cite your sources and whenever in doubt whether a fact should be cited remember that excessive citing never hurt anybody. Just don’t quote someone’s opinions . Those will not support your scientific arguments and lower the grade.Learn How to Differentiate Between Worthy and Inappropriate SourcesThe Internet is overflowing with information on psychology, both accurate and inaccurate. It is up to you as a scholar to learn which sites can be trusted and which should be avoided like the plague. First, do not confuse popular with academically appropriate. For instance, a self-help may be universally beloved and number one on the NYT bestseller list. However, if it is not a peer reviewed article or thesis in an academic journal, it probably is not what you should be looking for. Second, always try to access the original sources of any information. It is OK to use secondary resources for primary research, but strive to access the authors’ original thoughts.These tips, as well as following proper citation styles, will lead you to the best grades of your life.

Fostered or Forgotten - Free Essay Example

Fostered or Forgotten? A drug addict is sprawled out on the floor, unconscious from the heroin coursing through her veins and the one too many nearly fatal blows to the head from an abusive boyfriend. Three kids aged between five and nine hold in their breath as to not be detected in fear of becoming the next victim of the abusive boyfriend.   Unfortunately, for thousands of kids placed into the foster care system this is the reality of their everyday lives.   With no other alternative or solution many minors are placed into foster care, hoping one day to find a stable, permanent home with a forever family or to be reunited with their parents and loved ones.. Foster care is a term that refers to the systems in which children under the age of 18 years, who are exposed to high-level of abuse, neglect or excessive home conflict, are placed and taken care of. In these foster cares across the United States of America, children are offered a safe and loving environment in a manner that effectively meets their psychological, social; physical and medical needs (Perez,   p. 47). The key role of foster care is not to separate children from their parents, it is to ensure that the children under the age of 18 years are in a safe place whenever there are huge family conflicts, and that they are able to return back to their home and be reunited with their parent and close family members whenever situations come back to normal (Lahti, p. 26). So, the key aim of foster care centers across the United States is to ensure that children are reunited with their birth-parents when it is safe.   When these vulnerable foster care children are taken to different institutions or community centers, they are assigned to special state certified caregiver known as a foster parent (Lahti, p. 20). The placement is arranged through government or social-service agency.   When the child is identified and handed over to a certain community children Centre, then the states governments and the federal government goes ahead to provide the institution, foster parent or group home with compensation for the expenses they incur while taking care of the child.   In the United States, the process of establishing and running a foster home requires one to have a license from the specific state in which it is to be established.  Ã‚   However, as Graaf, ( p. 66), argues, different state governments have different laws regarding how foster homes are to be established and run. This means that for a foster home to be allowed in the United States, the   home needs to have a home licensing, and the conditions one is required to meet before having such a license vary from one state to the other. However, apart from the varying requirements, what is common in all the states across the US is that the licensing is supervised by each states department of child protective services (Lahti, p. 22). The concepts of foster care in the country has become largely accepted in   all states. This explains the reason as to why there are over 437,465 children accommodated by foster care centres spread across the United States (Padot, p. 74). In fact, out of all types of foster care systems, the nonrelative foster homes are more prevalent as it is stated that they harbour around 48% of all children in foster cares across the country (Graaf,   p. 54).   Other common types of foster care centres include; relative foster homes which harbor 26% of children under foster care in the country, followed by foster institutions which harbour around 9%, and also trial visit homes which takes around 5% of the children in need of foster care services in the country.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The aim is not to separate children from their birth-parents. This is evident going by the statistics given by Padot ( p. 42), showing how and where children who leave foster care end up. Going by Padot, ( p. 65) information, it is evident that out of 254, 114   children who exited foster care services, 51% of them were reunited with their parents or caretakers. This is after the situations that had made them are taken to such foster care centers normalized and were taken back to their homes.   The other 21% of the 254,114 were adopted through the due legal process of adoption (Padot, p. 43). It is also stated that 11% of those children were emancipated as minors by aging up and becoming adults who can work and provide for themselves.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In addition, 8% are said to have been reunited with either one of their relative or relatives, 6% were taken by guardians (Perez, p. 34). This clearly shows that the foster care concept in the United States is a pure success, as its transition rate, the success rate is very high. This means that foster care helps vulnerable children to get a safe-landing after they are exposed to bustling situations and conditions, after which they are reunited with their families and other helpful people when situations improve.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The funding of foster care services was streamlined back in 1961, when the Congress went ahead and passed a law, which gave authority to AFDC (welfare) to pay for the foster care services in the country. Previously, before the passing of the above 1961 law, foster care services funds was only made to children in their own homes (Graaf, p. 65). However, the passing of the above law, made funding of the foster care in the United States easier, thus giving way for rapid and effective growth of foster care services in the country. For example, after the passing of the above law, funding for fostercare in some states was highly streamlined, therefore giving way for its growth (Lahti, p. 28). In Texas, it is stated that the Texas state-paid mental treatment centers as huge as $101,105 a year per child per child per year. This way, foster care centers got a sustainable stream of revenue, which allowed for its massive growth.    Initially, before the 1990s, the United State lacked any clear law on how long children taken to foster care must reside in those centers before they are reunited with their families. This gap created a problem as children were left to waste away in these centers (Lahti, p. 43). However, in 1997, the United States of America passed what is known as the adoption and safe families act (ASFA). The passing of this legislation condensed period allowed children to stay within the care Centre system before they are availed for adoption (Graaf, p. 52).   Under this new legislation, state child welfare agencies are supposed to classify and scrutinize cases where intensified situations create perpetual split-up of a child from his or her birth-parents, and thereafter, a process of identifying the best option for the safety and well-being of a child commences.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There was massive opposition of ASFA, with those opposing arguing that the passing of this legislation was not necessary, given that it does not address the situation of children staying for a long time in the foster care centers (Graaf, p. 29). This group argued that the key reason as to why these children stayed in foster care centers was due to the fact that they were taken from their homes without concrete reason. However, a decade or so later, after the passing of ASFA, the situation has largely improved as there are about 7,000 fewer cases of children in foster care than before the passing of the above legislation.   Secondly, in 1999; a new legislation termed as the foster care independence act was passed, and this legislation in a huge way helped address the issue of youths who were aging in foster care centers. The legislation gives a leeway for such youths to achieve self-sufficiency (Padot, p. 13). This means that when a child reaches 18 years, he is no longer forced to stay in foster care, and can automatically be released to find work and engage in other profitable enterprises that will enable him to feed himself or herself.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Apart from granting the aging youth the liberty to leave the foster care centers, the new legislation also emphasized the need for proper welfare measures for the aging youths in the foster care centers (Graaf, p. 23). With this clause, the U.S government has made a major investment in almost all main foster care institutions and centers by way of giving out funds to these centers for specialized programs such as the education and training voucher program. Such initiatives have greatly helped youths who are aging in such centers to acquire a college or vocational training at a free or reduced cost (Lahti, p. 21). This process has led to the introduction of Chafee and ETV money in all states, as it is deemed important in helping these growing youths in foster care centers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In conclusion, it is evident that foster care is a noble process that has helped millions of the United States children; children who could otherwise have been ignored or neglected in the society. Though there are various challenges facing this system, the fact remains that it is a noble system that saves the vulnerable children from the wrath of violence, oppression, and abuse. It allows the children to grow in serene environments where they are able to get physical, psychological; and social support, therefore, enabling them to grow normally. Works Cited Graaf, G. Keeping Kids at Home, in School, and Out of Trouble: Funding Home and Community-Based Care for Non-Medicaid Eligible Youth with Complex Behavioral Healthcare Needs. Cingage, 2018. Lahti, J. Adoption of children in foster care: a comparison of processes leading to adoption by foster parents and adoption by others. 2000, doi:10.15760/etd.878. Padot, R. H. The Politics of Foster Care Administration in the United States. 2014, doi:10.4324/9781315777412. Perez, Enrique M. How do home and community based services change long-term care? Florida Atlantic University, 2010. Stone, J. Fostering across the Globe: The World of Foster Care: An International Sourcebook on Foster Care Family S

I Was A Secret Code - 1568 Words

When I was about eleven years old I had the habit of biting my nails, it wasn’t out of control, but it was enough to be noticed. I remember my mother pestering me to quit the obsession and I would always shrug her off and thought it wasn’t something to make such a big deal out of. She used many tactics to help me end this quirk—painted my nails to guilt me from ruining them, made a secret code word that she would say whenever I bit my nails, even bit her own nails to show how ridiculous I looked, but to no avail. A few weeks later after a vacation with family friends, as we were looking through the pictures and videos, I saw a video with myself in the background biting my nails in a daze. And it was as though I had an epiphany, if one can have one for such a mundane matter, I finally understood why my mother found my custom so uncouth. And thereafter I never bit my nails again. In hindsight it seems the obvious method to convince me of my foible, it is apparent t hat the purest way to self-reflect is by exposure to oneself through a candid lens. Woolf uses this very theory to create a character for Clarissa’s introspection and by means of this contemplation to authentically heal. In Mrs. Dalloway, Virginia Woolf uses the foil characters of Clarissa and Septimus, with parallel plotlines throughout the course of the narrative to highlight criticism on social issues such as mental illness, marriage and existentialism. Woolf creates Septimus as a physical manifestation ofShow MoreRelatedThe KKK and Real Estate Essay1227 Words   |  5 PagesTo what extent are real estate agents similar to the Ku Klux Klan? There is no stronger incentive than fear. 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It’s a brotherhood that includes some of the most influential people that holds top position in government. II. Introduction: (This is where you start talking) A. Attention Grabber: What if I were to tell you that at this very moment a global secret brotherhood is plotting to control the world? Or worst, this plan is already

Definition Of Liabilities - 1623 Words

Current Liabilities Outstanding expenses Outstanding expenses are the opposite of prepaid expenses.. Even though they are to be paid at some future date, like wages, rent, etc.they are indicated on the firms balance sheet and firm have liability to pay this outstanding expenses in future when firm have cash in hand. Creditor Definition: †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Creditor is an accounting expression to indicate a party that has delivered a product, service or loan, and is owed money by one or more debtors†. In simple way we can say creditors are that those which are we purchase product, service or take money in credit base and we can make a promise to creditors to we can pay those money in future. Overdraft When a person or business require money this time†¦show more content†¦In business to getting profits, we need to buy some current assets and fixed assets. .Source and components of working capital Sources of finance for working capital are two ways like long term loan and short terms loan. In working capital or short term source are include bank loans, retained earnings, credit from suppliers, long-term loans from financial institutions, or proceeds from sale of assets. Sources of working capital finance Long-Term Loans Long term loan is the amount of money that is given to an individual or a company on the agreement .In this agreement they agree for pay the borrowed amount in a period that exceeds 12 months. In long term loan interest rate are .pre decided by the both parties and usually secured against certain assets .This type loan are given by different financial institutions .This type of loan taken by business men secure for long-term working capital for the business. Short-Term Loans Short-term loans are to be repaid within a year. Many financial institutions give this type loan like †¦.Savings banks, cooperatives and the government, private financers are some of the institutions that offer these loans. Bank overdraft is one such source of business finance. Trade Credit Trade credit is the credit given by one business trader to another for the purchase of goods and services. Or in otherShow MoreRelatedThe International Accounting Standards Board Essay1703 Words   |  7 Pages† According to Leisenring(2013)â€Å"That assets and liabilities are the fundamental elements of financial statements still is undoubtedly the most controversial, and the most misunderstood and misrepresented, concept in the entire conceptual framework† This essay focus mainly on revised definition of asset and liability , incorporating the discussion of the weakness of current definition about asset and liability, the analysis of proposed definition and demonstration of how the new proposal strengthenRead MoreThe Tort Of Intentional Interference With Economic Relations1127 Words   |  5 Pagescomponents of the unlawful means tort are that the defendant must use unlawful means to interfere with a trade or business, and that the defendant must intend to harm the plaintiff through the use of unlawful means. The tort creates â€Å"parasitic† liability in a three-party situation, meaning the plaintiff can sue for their economic loss due to the unlawful acts. 2. Why was Bram Enterprises Ltd. and Jamb Enterprises Ltd.’s (hereinafter ‘the Plaintiffs’) claim for intentional interference with economicRead MoreAcc/300 Week One Accounting Equation1262 Words   |  6 PagesThe accounting equation is, Assets are equal to Liabilities plus Stockholders’ Equity. Assets are resources owned by a business. Liabilities are the debts and obligations of the business. Liabilities represent claims of creditors on the assets of a business. Stockholders’ equity represents the claims of owners on the assets of the business. This equity is divided into two parts: common stock and retained earnings. 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Hart argues that if a person can enter a considerably dangerousRead MoreConceptual Framework For Financial Reporting1512 Words   |  7 PagesIFRS:Conceptual Frameworkfor Financial Reporting Role of the Conceptual Framework Conceptual Framework sets out agreed concepts that underlie financial reporting objective, qualitative characteristics, element definitions IASB uses Conceptual Framework to set standards enhances consistency across standards enhances consistency over time as Board members change provides benchmark for judgments Preparers use Conceptual Framework to develop accounting policies in the absence of specific standard orRead MoreDefend the Asset/Liability Approach of Accounting for Inter-Period Income Tax Allocation.642 Words   |  3 PagesTeam 2: Defend the asset/liability approach of accounting for inter-period income tax allocation. The asset/liability method of income tax allocation is balance sheet oriented. The intent is to accrue and report the total tax benefit or taxes payable that will actually be realized or assessed on temporary differences when their respective future taxable or deductible amounts are expected to occur. The book states 5 arguments: 1. The balance sheet is becoming more important financial statementRead MoreThe Conceptual Framework For Financial Reporting1286 Words   |  6 Pages(International Accounting Standard Board) releases the latest Exposure Draft (ED) ED/2015/3 proposal revising the conceptual framework for Financial Reporting that will set the future directions for the content of IFRS. The ED proposes revision to the definitions of elements in the financial statements, including guidance on derecognition, discussion on measurement basis, OCI in relation to performance reporting. The proposals aim is to improve financial reporting by providing a more complete, clearer andRead MoreBusiness Formations : The Legal Environment1143 Words   |  5 Pages 1 LAWS-310: The Legal Environment Memo to Gloria Smithson +++ Linda Plowman DeVry University Sep 21, 2014 Table of Contents Introduction 3 Business Formations Identification 3 Business Formations Definition 4 Pros and cons 5 Conclusion 7 References 8 â€Æ' Introduction This memo is about providing to Smithson’s family a summarized and explanatory paper that will advise them regarding their will to create a business, which will be able to grow steadilyRead MoreWorking Capital Concept And Definitions Essay1063 Words   |  5 Pages2-2 Working capital concept and definitions According to, the first formation of the concept of working capital was possibly first established by Karl Marx (Bhattacharya 2006). Working capital was defined as current assets minus current liabilities. In general, this definition is also identified as â€Å"networking capital†. are sometimes Current assets called as gross working capital. The current assets can be divided into four main elements: (1) cash (2) marketable securities (3) accounts receivableRead MoreCase 9-4 Needsspace Essay1609 Words   |  7 Pagesthere is a contractual liability for the lessee to perform general repair and maintenance, the maintenance requirement provision may be assumed as a present economic obligation, not just a future commitment. If the fair value estimate of future maintenance expense can be measured with sufficient reliability, the provision may lead to recognition of an accrued liability for the repair and maintenance performance obligation at the inception of the lease. The accrued liability for the repair and maintenance

America s Public School System - 867 Words

One area of technological advancement I have a personal interest in is the global opportunity to improve the availability of a quality education. Education is changing at all levels due to advances in technology. In my opinion, the changes cannot be fast enough. The Huffington Post reports, â€Å"According to a study conducted in late April by the U.S. Department of Education and the National Institute of Literacy, 32 million adults in the U.S. can t read. That is 14 percent of the population. 21 percent of adults in the U.S. read below a 5th grade level, and 19 percent of high school graduates can t read.† Crum (2013) Upon further reflection, the public school system did not teach my sons to read, I did. I made sure they could read before†¦show more content†¦Barriers have prevented students all over the world from attending college or receiving a quality education, the kind that not only teaches the basics, but also teaches critical thinking and encourages life long learners and a world citizen philosophy. I believe everyone should be able to get a quality education and the fact that higher education has become so expensive and unattainable is a disgrace. The University of the People’s model of tuition free online education is an example of disruptive innovation that is moving us toward a more globalized system of higher learning. Advances in software and internet communication provide the framework to support a collaborative online learning network that crosses boarders and economic classes. Should this model prove successful and gain traction in the mainstream, it has the potential of making brick and mortar schools, as we know them obsolete. The Levin Institute describes how online schools are gaining traction with Global K12 curriculums as the International Baccalaureate (IB) curriculum includes as many as 141 countries. Global curriculums provide the opportunity for international education. Advances in technology provide some classrooms with access to materials and content and opportunities to connect at the international level. High-Speed Internet and computers are providing students an opportunity to expand beyond the classroom and establish

The Origins, History, Value, and Future of Cartography

THE ORIGINS, HISTORY, VALUE AND FUTURE OF CARTOGRAPHY Introduction Cartography has existed for thousands of years. From the early days of tribes marking off where their best hunting grounds are, to the modern day of mapping flight paths, cartography has evolved and developed in various ways to what it is today. There are now technologies that allow for people to design maps in ways never imagined before. Computer programmes exist that allow for different types of data to be stored so that accurate representations can be formed. It has been said that,†Maps are pictures of the world’s land surface, showing its features, resources and the way it has been developed.† (Bondi, et al., 1977) Origins and History The beginnings of Cartography It has been said that Cartography originated thousands of years ago. Wall paintings believed to represent a maps of the heavens exist all around the world. The oldest maps that have been preserved on Babylonian clay tablets are from around 2300 B.C. Cartography as a whole was dominant in Greece as the subject was more advanced than other locations and so the spherical Earth was well known amongst Greek philosophers. (Aber, 2008). The reference-line principle was created by one of Aristotle’s disciples. Dichaearchus was this disciple’s name and he obtained this theory by placing an orientation line that ran from east to west. (Fuechsel, 2013) The Roman Era is the next part of history where Cartography was involved in. Maps in this timeShow MoreRelatedIdentity And The Search For The Self Among The Sub Continental Diaspora10173 Words   |  41 Pagesfixed, contrastive and all inclusive leading to labelling of an individual and the group and their traits with a mark. According to Roy Baumeister (Identity, cultural change and the struggle for self, 1986), the changes in the social structure across history- be it social, economical, political and cultural- has resulted in the changes in the approaches to the identity theory. Prior to the Middle Ages, Identity of an individual was based on the geographical location of home, the institution of marriageRead More The Life and Contribution to the Development of the British Empire of James Cook5135 Words   |  21 Pagesoriginally a poor farm boy, explored and mapped vast uncharted areas of the Pacific and the Atlantic Ocean. However, James Cook was not ‘only’ an expl orer. He can also be called a scientist – he managed to introduce new principles into seafaring and cartography. For better understanding, the paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which throws light on the purpose and structure of the paper. The second chapter is a brief introduction to the situation in Great BritainRead MoreJames Cooks Contribution to the Development of the British Empire5375 Words   |  22 Pagesoriginally a poor farm boy, explored and mapped vast uncharted areas of the Pacific and the Atlantic Ocean. However, James Cook was not ‘only an explorer. He can also be called a scientist Ââ€" he managed to introduce new principles into seafaring and cartography. For better understanding, the paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which throws light on the purpose and structure of the paper. The second chapter is a brief introductionRead MoreGeographic Information Systems2343 Words   |  9 Pagesworking GIS is composed of hardware, software, data, people, and a set of methods. Using these components a GIS is capable of storing, manipulating, and managing data, then subsequently analyzing, visualizing, and modeling the data. GIS origins lie in thematic cartography which was used 100 years earlier than the earliest computer based GIS systems. GIS store and link non-spatial information with the data’s geographic location. Currently estimated as a $2 billion per year industry, GIS serves as an invaluableRead MoreThe Birth of Civilization18947 Words   |  76 Pagesbodies. We retain the emotional makeup and motor reflexes of prehistoric men and women while living highly organized and often sedentary lives. We might best view the early civilizations by asking how they fit into the sweep of history. One notable feature of human history is the acceleration in the pace of change. From the time that modern humans first appeared 100,000 years ago until 7000 B.C.E., few changes occurred. Humans migrated from Africa to other parts of the world and adapted to newRead MoreAn Article On Earth Essay10094 Words   |  41 Pagesgeomagnetic field blocked the most life-threatening parts of the Sun s radiation, so life was able to flourish on land as well as in water.[43] Since then, the combination of Earth s distance from the Sun, its physical properties and its geological history have allowed life to thrive and evolve. Earth s lithosphere is divided into several rigid tectonic plates that migrate across the surface over periods of many millions of years. Seventy-one percent of Earth s surface is covered with water,[44]Read MoreMixed Methods8561 Words   |  35 Pagesmore methods within the same paradigm) is used to address research questions. Mixed methods research designs are gaining in usage and influence and this has accelerated over the last 10 years. Creswell and Plano Clark (2007) have mapped a brief history of mixed methods research and its evolution to date and have posited four, often overlapping, time periods in the evolution of mixed methods. These four time periods are the; Formative period (1950s - 1980s); Paradigm debate period (1970s - late 1990s);Read MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesthe absolute, very convincing. They speak to us with the accents of true evidence, using the argument that It is so. With ease they make the kind of statements a linguist would call fully assertive and which, moreover, are usually taken at face value. There is a filmic mode, which is the mode of presence, and to a great extent it is believable. More than the latest play or novel, a film, with its impression of reality, its very direct hold on perception, has the power to draw crowds. We know

Comparison and Contrast of Two Legal Journals Free Essays

Upon first pondering the idea of comparing two legal journals, I automatically summoned thoughts of lugging a seventy pound book over to a table then blowing the dust off of it. In reality I found several journals to choose from, each with a few issues to select from. I chose Trial: Journal of Association of Trial Lawyers of America and Law Practice Management as my journals to compare/contrast. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison and Contrast of Two Legal Journals or any similar topic only for you Order Now They were quite a stark contrast to what I imagined them to be, visually as well as in regard to content. Though the content and themes of the two journals differed, they were written in relatively similar ocabulary levels and style. I saw no advantages in one over the other, since they cover different subjects and both would most likely prove beneficial if in the possession of a Neither journal was intimidating, as I had perceived them to be in my imagination. Both journals followed a relatively similar information layout to that of PC Monthly or Car Truck Digest, in that they resemble a magazine with an editorial section and a â€Å"News and Trends† section. They were both written in a vocabulary that was not heady at all in my eyes; any college student should manage reading it easily. In the case of Law Practice Management, one may need a firm grasp on financial lingo for some of the specialized articles relating to bookkeeping, but beside that, both journals were as easy to understand as Life magazine. Both journals had a special focus in each issue, with Trial mainly focusing on issues like civil rights, internet law, and other current issues that trial lawyers may not be familiar with. Some of the actual articles were â€Å"The Violence Against Women Act†, â€Å"Police misconduct†, and â€Å"Looking at State Constitutions. † Law Practice Management eals with topics relevant to lawyers as well as other corporate professionals that may deal with the legal profession, such as how to keep good relations with clients, how to increase your profits with legal fees. Their special feature of one issue was â€Å"Ten ways to make more money†, and another was â€Å"Keeping a life-long client. The journal also includes a large editorial section in the front of the magazine, followed by news on current technologies pertinent to the legal field. Both journals had rather small articles, but most all questions posed were answered thoroughly. Though most articles were concise, there were no gaps in their eporting of the story. Law Practice Management was relatively straightforward and unbiased, however, Trial seemed to take a liberal stance with how they structured their articles relating to civil rights. I took no offense to this, because I tend to take a more liberal stance on civil rights as well as other political issues. Being somewhat certain that I will continue to pursue a future as a lawyer and politician, I believe that this served as a helpful introduction to journals I may subscribe to in the future. A trial lawyer seems like an interesting profession, and Trial seems to be n easy-to-read, relaxed way of staying abreast current issues relevant to being a trial lawyer. The articles are informative, yet do not drag on for two or four pages. The vocabulary is pretty simplistic, and should not pose an intellectual threat to any individual in the law profession. Most people in the law industry probably want to maximize their profit potentials, where upon Law Practice Management will prove beneficial. This journal, too, is easy reading, and deals with current high-tech tools helpful in the legal field, as well as informative tips on a lawyer†s people and professional skills. How to cite Comparison and Contrast of Two Legal Journals, Essay examples

Obstacles and Challenges Knowledge Management

Question: Discuss about the Obstacles and Challenges Knowledge Management. Answer: Introduction: Digital Transformation Office was established in July 2015 in Australia[1]. The establishment of DTO by Australian government helps them to deliver the government services using the digital media. The use of DTO made the operation easy for the government of Australia. Digital Transformation index has attained a high level in monitoring the delivering the service digitally to the community of Australia. Most of the government agencies are available online, which offers various services through website, mobile devices application. DTO helps in resulting the best quality and constant digital service[2]. The establishment of DTO helps to uplift the index of Digital Transformation, which inferred that the people of Australia welcome the new step taken by the government grandly. The collaboration of Service delivery is the support given by the two or more public sector agencies, which includes Non Profit Organisation to help each other in providing the order to the public service. This is one of the aims of Government Mission[3]. E-Government is the using of communication as well as information technology, which provides the people and the businesses the required opportunity to interrelate, communicate and carry out business, by using various electronic media with the government. E-Government is used for administration, structuring framework, rules and regulations[4]. There is a sudden upliftment of the e-government systems and the practices in the western world because the system has the potential to promote the best governance. The efficiency is achieved and the quality of the performance increases which also improves the service delivery by using e-governance. The invention of e-governance system helps in operating for twenty-four long hours, which help the citizen to meet their demand at any point of time in the day[5]. Despite e-governance is implemented in the western world still it have not find its application in many developing country. This country has a failure rate at around 50% when it comes to the implementation of e-governance[6]. The purpose of the collaboration is to share the responsibilities, resources, risks, benefits. The administration should be more than one so that the collaboration is between one company from the public sector and the other from private sector[7].The agreement should be done in a written paper with specific term. Delivery of the public service should have a common and specific objective. The responsibility should be shared during facing of the risk, resource and cost[8].The collaboration is classified as Public-Public Model and Public-Private Model. Political, Social, Economic and Cultural Environment: Considering the internal factor of collaboration in a service delivery, the interest lies in the importing and exporting the solution. The history of the country affects the political environment when certain events like wars, nationalism, alliances are taken into account[9].The government ruling the country should have stability, specific ideology and authenticity[10].The character and responsibility of the institutions and goods of public. The policies of the government in the field of social, economic, financial and information technology[11] should be firm enough to rule the e-governance system. The social environment includes the following features of the distribution of official languages and their number. The average level of education should be adequate. The population spread in context of territory and age. Democracy, private enterprise, entrepreneurship, freedom and family all accounts for social values[12]. The economic environment includes the following features of the ratio of employment and unemployment. The rate of growth, hike of inflation is the major area of concern. The measures of equity and debt in terms of debt ratio should be computed. The stage of achieving modern Information Technology and the penetrating rate of IT[13] is the prime factor. The cultural environment includes the following feature of social orientation. Men and women of the society play an important role. A certain amount of risk should be reduced in the field of liberalism. The practices and the believes in the field of religion. Institutional, Business and Technology Environment The institutional environment has following factors of the brands and the foreign trade should be abiding by the trade laws. These laws should abide the technological transfer and business collaboration. Property ownership, licenses and copyrights should be regulating by the laws. Citizen rights including human rights, the laws deal information protection and electronic documents. The business environment depends on following factors of the availability of funds and the risk associated with it. Structure of the sector, competitors and the transferring possibilities is determined on the ground of entry barriers[14]. The government providing quality services for the development of e-governance. The technological environment depends on the following factors of innovative level, character of the technology, reliability, user friendly is considered as the strategic importance[15]. The use of It service and hoe frequently it is been used. Technology that exists in government, industry, and computing their standards and accessibility. Partners Objectives and Characteristics Objectives and Motivations of partners carry some importance in the field of profit, risk management and strategical opening, sharing of cost determines the targets nature. Psychological as well as strategical distance depends on sharing of the distance. The characteristics of each type of partner are based on the ability of partner to adapt basic skills. The concerned partner should have a sound technical knowledge. The center should be formed to give backup to the government agencies, which incorporates the implementation of digital services by the following a number of steps which includes the support from the innovation centre in the field of design as well as they can implement and test the new services that are been invented. The Innovation centre also offers the tools as well as the platform for helping agencies to innovate and check their technologies. The centre plays a role by recommending and providing support assistance to the DTO. Technical Documentation The government framework should include the use and the values of API which enables to recognize the methods that are helpful for giving back up to different design patterns and complex issues. The government should follow the norms and the protocols regarding API. The Australian government must build up and release framework regarding making sure of the business report and communicates with the agencies. Since the country already have the privilege of high speed Internet and services. The only field of improvement required is to attract the private sector in the e-governance system. Despite e-governance is implemented in the western world still it have not find its application in many developing country. This country has a failure rate at around 50% when it comes to the implementation of e-governance[16]. Aspect and Challenges Financial Aspect: The funding necessary and the cost of the e-governance is too high for the chosen country. In this chosen country, the cost of the internet and services for the e-government is too costly. The country also needed a right infrastructure for the free flow of fund. Therefore, the correct implementation of the e-governance faced a lot of challenge regarding the financial aspect of that country[17]. Political Aspect: The political situation and the leadership is a major area of concern for the improvement of the e-governance system in the chosen country. Leadership is the main driving inspiration for the creation and innovation of new projects. Implementation and incorporation of the e-government system requires a change of large scale[18]. Some of the government official has a concept of taking e-government as a threat in context to their position, power as they face resistance regarding the online transaction. The lack of back up from the politicians leads to the challenge in improving the e-governance of the system[19]. Infrastructural Aspects: Infrastructural aspects mainly include important aspects like ICT Infrastructure, Accessibility of Internet and connectivity, power supply. The main challenge faced by e-government is infrastructural aspects. It is a huge challenge and the barrier faced by the government in the field of online transactions. The division of digital media in the chosen country makes it complex to achieve the deployment of the infrastructures of Information Technology. Computer security, secret password, privacy and the confidential data is the primary challenge faced during the application of e-governance in the country. Organizational Aspect: Leadership and the change management are the major aspects faced by e-governance. Organizational skills and effectual communications are needed to initiate e-governance in the country to maintain values, ethics, visions, of every stakeholder. The chosen country whose political system is full of corruption poses serious threats for the improvement of e-governance. Socio Economic Aspect: The chosen country as affected b the corruption, the level of the poverty is too high in that country which causes resistance in the growth and development of the country. As the country is the poorest country of the world the per capita income is too low. The illiteracy, poorest economic condition and the language barrier is the most concerned area for the development of e-governance in the country. Information and Communication technology will face a serious deterioration in the country. Socio-cultural aspects have become the most concerned area for the growth of ICT in the country. The policy makers use the technology in such a way that it greatly affects the pattern in an individuals behavior and also have a great effect on the cultural norms of the country[20]. The three factors on which human aspects depend are awareness, training and capability building. As the country is devoid of ICT skill experts especially in government, sector which resist the growth of e-governance[21]. This challenge is especially faced by the country, which is in developing stage because they lack staffs that have quality and experience for improving ICT, and helps in the growth of e-governance. The country is does not have adequate trainer to train the new upcoming human resource who will be the future face of the country. Though some governmental organizations have IT staffs but they do not have special equipment for the web based applications. The factor like situation specific can gain the success in the implementation of ICT which will enhance the growth of the e-governance[22]. The introduction of ICT may have a gap regarding the design or the gap between the task assigned and the tools equipped. Therefore, there is a rate of failure around 20 to 25% for the attempt of installation of ICT, which also reduces the chance of gaining the growth in e-governance[23]. The failure is mainly faced due to the poor planning of installing the technology. Thus, human aspect plays a role in the development of e-governance in the country. Recommendations E-Governance helps in the interactions between the stakeholders in the governance using Information and Communication Technology. The interactions between two government bodies are for restructuring the process followed by the government, which involved the government entities for smooth flowing of information. It helps in increasing the efficacy, output and performance[24]. The interaction between Government and citizen helps in the benefit of citizen for efficient delivery of public services. This helps in broadening the accessibility of the services and the quality of the services. The interaction between governments to business helps the business community to receive goods as well as services for better interaction with the government. The interaction between government and employee is important as it is a two way process and the employees should be equipped with modern tools for efficient work. The e-governance structure should include back ends like databases from different agencies, service providers and state government. The front end includes PC, Kiosk Machine, smart phones. The middle ware includes good communication infrastructure and security gateways. The core and support infrastructure has mainly three pillars of e-governance in the form of State Wide Area Network, State Data Centre, and Community Service Centre. State Wide Area Network gives a speed of about 2mbps and it has wireless networks. It gives intense security to the system providing a high level of security by creating a close user group. SDC helps in developing the infrastructure of e-governance as they provide service electronically. SWAN and CSC support it. The function of SDC is to store the data securely, online delivery services, Disaster recovery. CSC provides the service to the rural areas where speed of the internet is an issue[25]. Training courses should be delivered to the people of that country on e-government system, which encourages them to accept the system without any difficulty. Ideas can be lend from the developed country who have successfully implemented the system of e-governance. The public sector should have a good partnership with the private sector so that the sharing of the cost, availability of fund and technology expertise could be achieved. Conclusion The Australian government surveyed around 1200 individuals and 300 businesses. The surveyed results in the confirmation of their own believe which helped them to build the plan for a long-term. The results inferred that DTO is meeting the basics but they have not succeeded in reaching the private sector. The data analysis shows that DTO should come in the online process to meet the communitys demands. The survey resulted in giving the figure that 66% individuals and 74% small business were fine with the concept of DTO[26]. The limitations or the challenges were faced with the senior citizen of the country who voted against the DTO. The outcome of the figure was stupendous and it came that 54% of the senior citizens are against the DTO[27]. Therefore, the rising of DTO in Australia was fine but it also faces some of the major challenges in gaining access with the private sector and the senior citizen of the country. This developing country should use the benefits of the e-governance system for developing and improving their economic structures. The implementation of the system faces challenges like poor internet access, low speed of internet causing problem for online transactions, lack of initiative, and unavailability of proper funding. All the different aspects, which are barrier for the implementation of e-governance system, are inter-related with each other. The government should follow the above measures to overcome this barrier and successfully implement the e-governance system[28]. Reference List Alateyah, Suilaiman, Richard M. Crowder, and Gary B. Wills. "Factors Affecting the Citizens Intention to Adopt E-government in Saudi Arabia."International Journal of Social, Human Science and Engineering7.9 (2013): 80-85. Alshehri, Mohammed, Steve Drew, and Osama Alfarraj. "A Comprehensive Analysis of E-government services adoption in Saudi Arabia: Obstacles and Challenges."Higher education6 (2012): 8-2. Baud, I. S. A., et al. "Reprint of: Digital and spatial knowledge management in urban governance: Emerging issues in India, Brazil, South Africa, and Peru."Habitat International46 (2015): 225-233. Bhuasiri, Wannasiri, et al. "Critical success factors for e-learning in developing countries: A comparative analysis between ICT experts and faculty."Computers Education58.2 (2012): 843-855. Budhwar, Pawan S., and Yaw A. Debrah, eds.Human resource management in developing countries. Routledge, 2013. 'Digital Marketplace: Sharing Ideas At The Roundtable' (Digital Transformation Agency, 2016) https://www.dta.gov.au/blog/marketplace-roundtable/ accessed 22 December 2016 James, Greg.Preview. Diss. Empire State College, 2013. Kates, Jennifer, Adam Wexler, and Eric Lief. "Financing the response to HIV in low and middle-income Countries."Menlo Park, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation(2014). Kim, Sangmook, et al. "Investigating the structure and meaning of public service motivation across populations: Developing an international instrument and addressing issues of measurement invariance."Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory23.1 (2013): 79-102. Kumar Sharma, Sujeet, Hafedh Al-Shihi, and Srikrishna Madhumohan Govindaluri. "Exploring quality of e-Government services in Oman."Education, Business and Society: Contemporary Middle Eastern Issues6.2 (2013): 87-100. 'Media - Blog | Malcolm Turnbull MP' (Malcolm Turnbull MP, 2016) https://www.malcolmturnbull.com.au/media/category/blog accessed 22 December 2016 Mogwe, Alpheus Wanano. "The need for Health Informatics (HI) in enhancing Botswana health system surveillance: A case study of Botswana health posts."International Journal of Physical and Social Sciences4.8 (2014): 18. Ostrom, Elinor.Governing the commons. Cambridge university press, 2015. Rana, Nripendra P., Yogesh K. Dwivedi, and Michael D. Williams. "Analysing challenges, barriers and CSF of egov adoption."Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy7.2 (2013): 177-198.. Too, Eric G., and Patrick Weaver. "The management of project management: A conceptual framework for project governance."International Journal of Project Management32.8 (2014): 1382-1394. Vasconcellos, Eduardo Alcntara.Urban Transport Environment and Equity: The case for developing countries. Routledge, 2014.

Building Law for Australian Consumer Law -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write about theBuilding Law for Australian Consumer Law. Answer: The Australian consumer law has been enacted to ensure fair trading and consumer protection in Australia. The ACL become effective in Australia from January 1 2011. The ACL is the result of corporation between the state governments and the commonwealth for the establishment of a common and strong consumer law framework within the country. The sale of land in Australia is covered under the provisions of the ACL to the extent that the purchaser has entered into the contract for utilizing the land for a domestic or household purpose. There have been various cases reported in Australia where fraud and misrepresentation has been involved in the sale of land transaction. Another major problem which is faced by the consumer in contracts related to the sale of land are unfair terms. The ACL has laid down various provisions to protect the consumers against the misrepresentation and unfair terms in relation to consumer contracts. The structure which has been provided by the ACL in relation to misrepresentation and unfair terms and its effects on the sale of land transactions are discussed in this paper. The concepts would be discussed through the use of appropriate section of the ACL as provided by Schedule 2 of the Australian Competition and Consumer Act 2010 along with specific cases related to consumer contracts regarding sale of land in Australia. Misrepresentation Section 18 of the ACL states that persons while doing a transaction related to trade and commerce must not base their conduct on any form of misleading or deceptive practices in addition they must also not indulge in practices which they think may deceive or mislead the consumers. A wide range of activities in businesses are covered under the section which includes advertisements, commercial negotiations and contractual agreements. The identification of a conduct as misleading or deceptive is based on the question of fact, which means that it is determined by using the situation surrounding the case. In the same way the section is also applicable on the transactions related to the sale of land. The specific section which deals with misrepresentation related to property transaction in Australia is governed by section 30 of the ACL. The section provides that in trade and commerce an individual must not with regards to the grant or sale or possible grant or sale of a property or with respect to promoting a property through the use of any means such as grant or sale of property indulge in an act of misrepresentation. An act of misrepresentation may arise out of making a misleading or false representation that a person has an approval, sponsorship or a affiliation in connection to the land, the nature of the land, the place where the land is situated, the features of the land, provisions related to lawful use of the land and the accessories and facilities attached to the land. The section further reads through its note that the person breaching the section would be imposed with a pecuniary penalty as determined by the court. No other provisions as provided by part 2-1 of the act with respect to acquisition, supply or probable acquisition or supply of an interest is land is affected through the application of this s ection. along with pecuniary penalties the contravention of the section may also initiate remedial orders, civil proceedings for damages and injections. The provisions of the ACL are ONLY applicable on those transactions which do not exceed the value of 40000 or those which have been entered into only for household or domestic purpose. Thus when the question related to the same of land arises only those contracts are governed by the ACL which have been entered into for the household or domestic purposes. As provided by section 18 it is not compulsory that the actions of a person have to actual mislead or deceive another but even if the conduct is likely to do so it is considered as a contravention of the section. The question which has to be addressed now is that what actions may be deemed to be false or misleading. The courts through various cases have provided guidelines to determine what may be considered as false or misleading. In the famous case of Given v Pryor(1979) 39 FLR 437 the judges ruled that the concept of misrepresentation is not only limiter to statements which are verbal but also extend to gestures, plans, demeanor, pictures, written , oral or implied actions, maps and other conducts. Moreover, not disclosing a relevant fact where such action most probably would cause harm to the other would also be considered as misrepresentation. In Given v CV Holland (Holdings) Pty Ltd(1977) 29 FLR 212. The court ruled that representation is defined as an action which is not in accordance to the original facts. Thus no intention to make actual misrepresentation is required on the part of a person providing contrary facts. Even if there is belief that such representation is actual true they would be liable for penalties. The judges in the case of Latella v LJ Hooker Ltd(1985) 5 FCR 146 ruled that in order to make a claim for misrepresentation it is not necessary that such claim only has to be brought by the person to whom the misrepresentation is made but, the only thing which is require is that such conduct has been engaged in and as a consequence losses have been incurred by another. The case which has been chosen for discussion under part of the paper is the case of Australian Equity Investors, An Arizona Ltd Partnership v Colliers International (NSW) Pty Ltd (No 4) [2011] FCA 442. The question which was to be addressed by the court was that the achievement of gross realization with respect to the development of land would be considered as a misleading or deceptive conduct under the provisions of section 52 of the Trade Practices Act 1974 (Cth) (which is now section 30 of the ACL) . Another question which the court had to determine was that whether the representation which was made was false related to price for the land in relation to the breach of the section 53A of the TPA (which is now section 30 of the ACL). It was held by the court that the first respondent engaged in a conduct which could likely deceive or mislead the applicant by make a representation with respect to a gross realization which could be achieved and breached the provisions of section 52 of the TPA. In addition the court also ruled that the respondent breached section 53A by providing false representation in relation to the price payable for the property. It was further ordered by the court that the respondent was to pay the cost of appeal incurred by the applicant. In addition a fine of $100,000 was imposed on the respondent. The court also provided leave to the applicant to file a notice of motion to seek further security in relation to the cost. The court in relation to this case referred to the case of Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Gary Peer Associates Pty Ltd(2005) 142 FCR 506 in which it was found by the court that a person who had been provided authority to act as a vendor provided a misleading price guide towards the auction of the premises. The court found the action in breach of section 53A of the TPA. Unfair Terms The prevention upon the inclusion of unfair contract terms in relation to a standard form of consumer contract also has the potential to extend to transactions which are related to the sale of land. Consumer contracts as defined in the ACL also cover contracts which are entered upon to affect a grant or sale of an interest which exists in a land to a person predominantly or wholly for domestic or household use. Thus as opposed to the purchase of land for the purpose of investigation, the purpose of land for residential purpose would come under the scope of consumer contracts and could have a term which may be declared as unfair. In addition it has to be noted that the provisions f unfair terms are only applicable to consumer contract which are fixed from contract. This part of the paper discusses the structure of unfair terms provisions in relation to the ACL and the effect of such provisions on sale of land transactions (Griggs 2011). The ACL has taken into account application to legal practitioners and their clients related with property contracts which includes leasing or sale of land to individuals. The three main issues which determine whether a a contract would come under the scope of unfair terms are that whether the contract is a consumer contract, is the consumer contract is a standard form of contract and whether the contract contains any unfair terms (Kolivos and Kuperman 2012). The initial issue is to determine whether a sale of land contract is a consumer contract or not. According to the ACL a consumer contract is a contract for the grant or sale of a interest in land, to a person who is acquiring such land predominantly or wholly for household, personal or domestic use. Through the notes it has also been added that the scope of the definition extends to a lawful or equitable benefit in land or any power, right or privilege in connection or over the land. It also includes purchase of off the plan and completed developments. Rights related to occupancy with respect to a company title which includes land ownership are also covered by the definition. If it has been found that the contract is within the scope of consumer contract it has to be further analyzed that whether such contract is a standard term contract or not. Matters which has to be considered by the court in relation to determining a standard form or contract may be what the court finds relevant in accordance to the circumstances of the case however the court has to take into account certain factors such as: Negotiation powers: This means that whether the bargaining power in a contract is vested wholly or predominantly in only one party. Preparation of contract: whether the contract was prepared by one party without indulging in any discussion with the other. Accept it or leave it: whether one party was offered the contract in such a way as to either accept it or reject it with no scope of any negotiation. Particular characteristics: Whether the provisions consider the particular features of another party in relation to a particular transaction along with any other matter which is prescribed by the existing law. Once it has been analyzed by the courts that the contract for the particular land is a Standard Form of Consumer Contract the provisions of unfair terms would be applicable. What are unfair terms are provided by Section 24 of the ACL. For a term to be declared as unfair in relation to a sale of land contract three provisions have to be satisfied. Firstly there would be a significant imbalance with respect to the parties rights and obligations in relation to such contract. secondly, the inclusion of the term is not necessary for providing protection to the rights of a party who has included such term and is provided benefits through it. Lastly, any amount if detriment would be caused to one party if such term is added and relied upon by the parties (Lawson 2011). When the court are provided with a question to determine an unfair term they have to take into account all the provisions of the contract that is the contract as a whole. The need of transparency is related to presentation, availability, legality and the use of plan language in relation to the term. Examples Non-exhaustive in nature have been provided by the ACL in relation to unfair terms. The following acts which party can do unilaterally may account to unfair terms. The limitation or avoidance related to the performance of contract, termination of contract, variation in relation to the terms of the contract, renewal or non renewal of the contract, variation of the upfront price where the other party does not have right to terminate and the variation of the features of the benefits in land to be granted or sold through the contract (Webb 2016). In addition specific provisions have been provided by the ACL setting out exclusion of a term from being declared as unfair. The provisions state that terms setting out price payable upfront in relation to the contract but not considerations which depends of contingencies are not unfair. For instance the price to be deposited or the selling price of the land would be considered as a upfront price but not the payable interest on defaults. The terms setting out the terms of the contract are also not considered as unfair terms. These terms include the description of the land being sold, leased or granted. However, the same provisions would not be applicable on off the plan sales which could be varied in terms of completion. Any provisions which would allow the builder to change the property to be sold would be considered as unfair terms. Lastly the terms where it is expressly provided by existing legal provisions to be added are also not considered as unfair terms. A term which is declared as an unfair term is void and is removed from the contract for the sale of land. However, if after the removal of the unfair term the contract can be continued than the contract is still regarded as legally binding. The other consequences which may be applicable on the breach of ACL provisions are a civil pecuniary penalty which includes $1.1 Million fines for Corporations and $220000 for natural persons. Unfair terms may also result in disqualification orders preventing managers from managing the corporation. Infringement and substantiation notices may also be provided for such terms. Notices to issue warnings to the public in relation to the conduct of the corporations may also be issues if these provisions are breached. Lastly, court may order the wrongdoer to compensate the aggrieved party for any losses incurred by them (Corones 2011). The property businesses and the individuals engaging in the sale of property must balance with other provisions which provided them unilateral and discretionary rights. For instance limiting permitted changes to small variation and ensuring further disclosures. They must also make sure that well structured and clear documentation is initiated. The documents have to outline the legitimate interest of the purchasers. The businesses must also keep records of business rationale in relation to verdicts including key terms which might be subjected to challenges latter (Competition 2011). Since the ACL has been initiated from January 1, the ASIC has been able to successfully procure penalties in a few cases. One of such cases is the case of ACCC v Bytecard Pty Ltd 2013 where the new ACL provisions related to unfair terms had been analyzed by the court. In this case the ASIC was able to procure penalties from the company for the inclusion of unfair terms. References ACCC v Bytecard Pty Ltd 2013 Australian Competition and Consumer Act 2010 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Gary Peer Associates Pty Ltd(2005) 142 FCR Competition, A., 2011. Green marketing and the Australian Consumer Law.Commonwealth of Australia. Corones, S.G., 2011.The Australian Consumer Law. Thomson Reuters Lawbook Co. Covell, W., Lupton, K. and Forder, J., 2012. Covell and Lupton: Principles of Remedies. DIETRICH, J., 2015. Liability arising from contract and under the australian consumer law. Given v CV Holland (Holdings) Pty Ltd(1977) 29 FLR 212 Griggs, L.D., 2011. Australian Consumer Law-An overview, unfair contracts, consumer guarantees and remedies. InAustralian Consumer Law(pp. 1-9). Kolivos, E. and Kuperman, A., 2012. Consumer law: Web of lies-legal implications of astroturfing.Keeping good companies,64(1), p.38. Latella v LJ Hooker Ltd(1985) 5 FCR 146 Latimer, P., 2012.Australian Business Law 2012. CCH Australia Limited. Lawson, R.G., 2011.Exclusion clauses and unfair contract terms. Sweet Maxwell. Webb, E., 2016. Unfair terms and small businesses.Australian consumer law,31(1).

How to Start a Reflective Essay - Step by Step Tips

How to Start a Reflective Essay - Step by Step TipsIs there an easier way to write a reflective essay than learning how to write a sample essay? There are many ways to do this, but in my opinion, writing a sample can be one of the best ways to start out. It will show you what is acceptable to do as well as what is not.While doing a reflective essay is not a quick process, it can be very beneficial in that you can gain more knowledge about different topics you might want to cover. In fact, by doing a reflective essay you will learn so much more about yourself and life as well as about others.So, how do you go about learning how to start a reflective essay? First, sit down and write the first paragraph of your essay. You should take the time to take a deep breath and relax so that you can get your essay on track.In order to get your mind off of the paper you are reading or writing, sit down and start doing something else. Try to move away from the computer screen. Take a walk or jog, i f you have the time. Think about how good you feel and what you want to do for the rest of the day.Next, write out a list of questions in a journal or create tension and ask yourself questions about what you want to accomplish for the day. Take a deep breath and stop for a few minutes before beginning your essay. Then, once you are finished, put everything back where you left it and take another deep breath.In order to know how to start a reflective essay, you must learn to relax and keep your mind on other things. By using these simple tips, youwill soon find out how to start a reflective essay.Writing a reflective essay takes a bit of practice, but will really pay off in the end. So, if you are looking for some easy ways to start out, start writing a reflective essay today.

Analysis of Googles Corporate Strategy

Riodan Gap Analysis

Riodan Gap Analysis Gap Analysis: Riordan Manufacturing PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1Running head: GAP ANALYSIS: RIORDAN MANUFACTURINGGap Analysis: Riordan ManufacturingUniversity of PhoenixGap Analysis: Riordan ManufacturingRiordan Manufacturing is a global plastics manufacturer with annual earnings of $46 million, producing plastic beverage containers, custom plastic parts, plastic fan parts, and research and development, (Scenario, 2010). Declining sales and uneven profits have driven Riordan to consider a change in overall strategy in its sales, manufacturing and sales processes. Riordan's managers have noticed that there is a decline in morale and work ethic, causing an increasing employee turnover, and lowering morale. Riordan's management is attempting to address the growing dissatisfaction with employee development, benefits and pay scales, shown in survey results, fearing dissatisfied employees will find employment elsewhere.Situation AnalysisIssue and Opportunity IdentificationThere are challenges th at must be overcome in order to accomplish the company's organizational goals, to include overcoming employee job dissatisfaction, which declined as part of Riordan's restructuring process, and increasing employee retention.Riordan Mansion, FlagstaffRiordan also needs to overhaul the currently failing reward system into an effective system that aligns the organization's strategy with compensation and incentive packages. There are several issues to include their policy regarding promotions, differing views within Riordan regarding compensation, aligning the reward and compensation systems with the business strategy, and the fears and concerns regarding pay scale and the loss of key employees.One issue that should be addressed is the differing views within Riordan regarding compensation or "all forms of financial returns and tangible services and benefits employees receive as part of an employment relationship," (Dreher Dougherty, 2001, p. 77). It is important that Riordan's manageme nt understand that their view of adequate compensation is entirely different than the views of many of their employees. Management often looks at compensation as expenses...

Abercrombie & Fitch Internal Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Abercrombie & Fitch Internal Analysis - Essay Example They are also dealing with different types of accessories products like cologne and perfume. They are offering their products to different segments like youth men and women targeting the student demographics like the post graduates, graduates and college students (Graakjaer, 2012). The firm was set up in the 1892 by David Abercrombie. In the initial days, it was popular with the name David T. Abercrombie Co. It started as a waterfront shop and established for the factory in New York City area. Gradually, it gained popularity as dealers of rough, outdoor kits and accessories. The Limited Inc. acquired it during 1988 (Walters, 2008). Henceforth, from 1992, they started to provide effective fashion-attire. The casual apparel business was converted into public limited organization in the fiscal year 1996. In that time, The Limited Inc. reserved 84 percent share of business. However, in the year 1998, the parent company sold their remainder of shares among the general shareholders (Engel, 2004). In the year 1892, Abercrombie & Fitch began to produce fashion products. Recently, they are operating through the huge channel of the lifestyle and retail segment having nearly 300 stores. Product diversification strategies are being used the firms in order to attract the customers rapidly. The firm promoted "Abercrombie" stores for selling apparel products for children and teenagers. They are publishing some magazine and catalogues for disseminating features of various attire products (Bradway, 2006). The firm is producing different stylist apparel, accessories, personal care and footwear ranges in the worldwide segment. Abercrombie & Fitch is operating in more than 1000 locations with more than 13000 fulltime and 66000 part-time employees. Organizational structure of the firm can be stated with the following diagram (Lambertini, 2009). Abercrombie & Fitch Company is one of the major USA based apparel and

Marketing Mix of Coca-Cola Company Research Paper

Marketing Mix of Coca-Cola Company - Research Paper Example A brief description of each of the elements of marketing is as follows: Â  1. Product – The product is defined as the decision made about the attributes of service or product that will be marketed by the company such as safety, brand name, quality, features, durability, style, design, functionality and etc. Â  2. Price – Price is the cost that a buyer will pay for purchasing the product or service of the company. The pricing decision comprises of elements such as seasonal pricing, full pricing, bundle pricing, discounts for cash payments, Retail price, Pricing strategy and etc. Â  3. Place – The place is described as the decision about the distribution of the products or services that is where the customer will access the company’s offerings. The key areas to consider are distribution channels, warehousing, transportation, logistics and etc. Â  4. Promotion – Promotion is the way by which a company conveys the desired message to the customers and it comprises of various marketing activities such as Advertising on Television, Public Relations, Internet advertising, posters, billboards, personal selling and etc. Â  

Parenting that Reflects the Image of God

Parenting that Reflects the Image of God Abstract The inceptive understanding of God by children is deeply shaped by their relationships with their parents. Premium Christian parenting will endeavor to reflect the character of God as a foundation for developing the childs emerging relationship with God. A solid foundation for children to experience the love of God laid by providing genuine love with clear boundaries. I. Introduction The most influential environment in the lives of the majority of children is the home. The first experience of the world by a child is the family and continues to occupy a dominant portion in their lives until adulthood. Though the school also plays an important role for most children and youth, the family remains the nucleus of their life experience. The family has played a crucial role in the outworking of the purposes of God on earth from the beginning. The family has been designed to provide the platform for the nurture and training of each subsequent generation. God designed the family to reflect and bring forth the spiritual truth. The Scripture makes use of images of the family to speak of our relationship with God in Christ. Believers are adopted children in the family of God (Romans 8:15-17). God is our Father (Hebrews 12:5-11), and we are his children and joint heirs with Christ (1 John 3:1; Romans 8:17). These relationships illustrate the high calling and task which accompanies Christian parenthood. The primary focus of this paper is to develop some strategies for parents who want to raise their children in a way that will reflect the image of God. To carry out this assignment, some research findings and biblical principles on loving, disciplining and developing children of spiritual and moral character will be examined. II. The Research on Parenting and Children Gods Concepts. The huge influence of home and family is much greater than what happens the few hours that children spend Church or other Christian programs. It is the home that provides the primary shape for the spiritual understanding of children (Smith, 2005). Though the formal spiritual upbringing in the home is valuable, there is proof to suggest that more noteworthy for spiritual development is the nature of connection that is raised in the family. Variety of studies have pointed to substantial correlation that exits between parental childrearing practices and children concepts of God (Choua Uata, 2012; de Roos, 2006; Lee Earia, 2000; Limke Mayfield, 2011; Moriaxty Hoffman, 2007) The recent research of neurotheologian (Albright Ashbrook, 2001; Newberg, dAquili Rause, 2001) suggests that there may be some form of Gods Spot in every human (Beauregard OLeary, 2007; Hay Nye, 2006; Seybold, 2007). Whether Gods Spot exit or not, the agreement is that children natural spiritual curiosity appears to be inborn. Possibly, the best interpretation of the research starts with the identification of the fact that the search of a child for God is tinted by human relationships. One interesting study has pointed to the value of bidirectional religious communication in the home in which parents and children are active, and both are active, and both behave in ways that may ultimately influence the other (Boyatzis Janicki, 2003). The situation in which parents both listen and guide the childrens expression of faith will likely lead to long-term faith and commitment on the part of the children. Parent-child affinity is the most instant and persistent relationship that go through in childrens early developmental years of life, and this is probably the reason why this relationship deeply impact children perception of God. Concerned parents who recognize this pattern always look for ways and means to direct their children to a healthy relationship with God. Studies have also shown that fathers relationship with the children may be more influential. Longitudinal Study of Generation LSOG) has shown a substantially greater impact on religious transference in close father-child interaction than close mother-child interaction (Bengtson, Putney, Harris,2013). III. Biblical Principles for Parenting that reflects the Image of God. 1.The atmosphere Of the Christian Home. A home that is represented by the presence of God should be filled with an atmosphere of love, forgiveness, openness, acceptance and honesty. The ideal Christian home should be a place of fun, creative activities, enjoyment, encouragement and relaxed attitudes. This can only be possible if Christ is the unified factor in the life of the family and parents set a good example of what it means to be a believer in Christ. There is the need for Christ-like attitude to prevail in parents so that every member of the household is made to feel very important in the family. Parents should model before their children the quality of mutual respect for one and other. The individuality and dignity of each member of the family must be recognized in a positive and encouraging manner. Parents should avoid favoritism, and there should be no comparison of one child with another. The great mistake that Rebeca made by loving Jacob more than Esau his senior brother should be avoided in the home. It is also very important for parents to ask for forgiveness from their children when they embarrass, mistreat or break a promise. This good attitude will make honesty and esteem for each member of the household to be implanted in the mind of the children. IV. Spiritual Development Principles The Scripture states in Deuteronomy 6:4-5, Hear O Israel! The Lord is our God; the Lord is one! And you shall love the Lord your God with all your soul and with all your might. Parents cannot impact what they do not have to their children. It follows therefore that parents should have a growing relationship that their children can emulate with God. The first necessary condition for a godly parent is to love God with all his strength and might. And this can be achieved through an unfailing relationship of dependence, trust, and communion with the Lord. Before love can radiate in our home, it must first be in our hearts as we respond to Gods love and walk in it. Another condition can be found in Deuteronomy 6:6 which states, And those words which I am commanding you today, shall be on your heart. Parents need to respond to Gods love and also to His W ord. The Word of God speaks to every area of life, and the success of parents in any area depends so much on the degree to which they know and make a claim on relevant biblical principles. Children cannot be raised in the image of God by doing just what comes to mind naturally. Deuteronomy 6:20-24 admonishes parents to tell their children when they ask questions about what the requirements and regulations that commanded mean. In other words, parents should be ready to share their testimonies of the goodness of the Lord in their lives. This will make parents a living model for their children. What parents communicate through their actions are far more than what they say verbally. In other words, parents must demonstrate practically the reality of their faith for their children to emulate. Children will copy and do exactly what they see in their parents. If parents are dedicated to positive spiritual change and growth, their children will follow suit. They will not walk in the way of the Lord just because they are told to do so. This is because children respond to reality, not pretense or lip service. For instance, if a father who wants his children to grow in the image of God is unkind to his wife and treats others with disrespect, the children will be confused with the distorted image of God. A healthy view is best transmitted by the parent who will allow the Spirit of God to make them loving and Christ-like. Another principle that will help parents to raise children in the image of God is that of love and boundaries. Though the language of fatherhood is not directly given in the story of creation, one can see the balance between love and boundaries displayed in Genesis chapter one. Here God provided an environment of space for Adam and Eve and all the creatures. The separation of light from darkness in Genesis 1:4-5 and the waters below (Genesis 1:6-7) show Gods value for order and space. When God created Adam, He provided a space He provided a space for him to carry out the first assignment of naming all the animals (Genesis 2:19-20). In like manner parents need to create order and space in which children will be able to express their voices, we reflect Gods character in our relationship with them (Shaw Constatineanu, 2003). In the parable of the prodigal son, Jesus completely redefined the fatherhood of God. The image of God in this parable is that of a father whose love, care, forgiveness, goodness and compassion has no limits. The central theme in the Gospel narratives is Immanuel, incarnation, and paralysis. God in Christ enters the world of his children to direct them to God. In the same manner, Christian parents must reflect Gods character by entering into the world of their children in other to show them the way to God. In Jesus teaching, he made mention of how God cares for the birds of the air in Mathew 6:26, makes the sun to rise on the evil and the good and allows rain to fall on the just and the unjust (Mathew 5:45), and looks after little ones (Mathew 18:14). Paul also extends the same message to all believers ware formerly slaves to the devil, but now they are now the beloved children of God (Galatians 4:6). This invitation is now for parents whose lives can become a good example of what it means to made in the image of God and live a life full of love and holiness. A good reflection of the character of God as an example for family life is a challenge to many of our traditional stereotypes of the roles of gender in parenting. God is not only referred to as a father, but many images suggest His motherly fatherhood. In Psalms 17:8, God is described as a mother eagle who hovers over its young, and then pushes the eaglet out of the nest (Deuteronomy 32:11), while underneath is the everlasting arms Deuteronomy 33:27). Jesus also made use of imagery to express his emotions towards Jerusalem in Mathew 23:37. When parents understand the richness of Gods love and His holiness, their lives become a clear witness to others. In the same manner, homes are represented by boundaries and love are likely to show Gods holiness and love under which children can embrace the gospel and live to display the character of God. The placing of a child in the midst by Jesus in Mathew 18:2 points to the mutual nature of parenting that reflect the image of God; children learn about God through the nature of their relationship with their parents and the character and behavior of children can alert adults to the challenges of living with integrity in their covenant relationship with God (Shaw Constantineanu, 2013). Children should be encouraged and sanctioned within the family, both parents and children experience the mutual joy of learning and growth that is one of the features of hospitable space. 1.Love and Discipline (i) Love Rules and regulations are important in the home, but they cannot have meaning unless they are within the context of a relationship. Some parents do not discipline their children because they dont want to hurt their feelings. This is a wrong approach because a child that is not disciplined will eventually become unruly. The Scripture in Hebrews 12:6 states that the Lord chastens those whom He loves and scourges every son whom He receives. Whenever it becomes necessary to punish a child, it is important to give to give reasons and at the same time reaffirm your love so that the child will know that you hate his behavior, not him. Philippians 4:8 admonishes us to allow our minds to dwell on what is honorable, true, pure, of good report and worthy of praise. Love lays emphasis on the positive, not the negative. Parents who use loving affirmation accomplish more than those who make negative comments. Parents can teach their children to love by displaying love. It is very disheartening to children to see their parents fighting or yelling at each other. Love should be the lifestyle of everyone in the home. (ii). Discipline. The Scripture admonishes parents in 1 Timothy 3:4 to maintain discipline at home. But this discipline as discussed earlier must be balanced with love. Discipline without love will lead to hostility and resentment. Love without discipline will spoil a child. Ephesians 6:1-4 will help in maintaining a balance. The words instruction and discipline refer to preventive and corrective discipline. Biblical discipline involves both the negative activity of punishment for disobedience and the positive aspect of teaching children the way they should go. Protective teaching should be supported with corrective action and correction should be reinforced by teaching. The book of Proverbs teaches that children are not good naturally. Foolishness is bound up in the heart of a child, the rod of discipline will remove it far from him. Proverbs 23:13-14; Proverbs 22:15. Children tend to be selfish; they do not understand love regarding giving themselves to others but regarding receiving. A prudent parent recognizes these facts and also understand that children can be taught. Proverbs 9:18 admonishes parents to discipline their children while there is hope. The rod and correction give wisdom, but a child who is always having his own way will bring shame to his mother Proverbs 29:15. To bring up a child in the image of God, parents must be consistent in their discipline because inconsistent discipline results in frustration, insecurity, and anger. Christian parents must have biblical philosophy of child discipline so that there will be consistent and agreement between husband and wife in they respond to disobedience. Children receive mixed signals when parents are divided or disagree about discipline. If you must use threats to correct your child, then make sure you follow the threat through or else your children will not take you seriously. (iii). Forgiveness Parents should always remember that regardless of what method they use to discipline their children, the goal of discipline is forgiveness and reconciliation. Children must be taught that disobedience to parents is sin and thus, teach your child to confess his sin of disobedience to God and thank Him for forgiving him. Forgiveness should result in restoration of fellowship and forgetting of the offense. If a parent makes forgiveness a lifestyle, he will be modeling the love and forgiveness of God (1 Timothy 1:9). Forgiveness impacts the inner life while discipline focuses on the outward behavior. V. Conclusion The Christian home has been referred to as a laboratory for the appliance of biblical truth in a rational situation. It is the childs training ground for the impression of values, the development of relationship, for teaching and learning to obtain and give love. Parents have been assigned the responsibility of determining their children character and directing their spiritual, intellectual, psychological, emotional and physical growth. This responsibility should not be left to outside institutions. Many studies carried out on this issue support the fact that there is a substantial correlation between parental childrearing practices and childrens concepts of God. The home that is filled with the atmosphere of love, openness, forgiveness, acceptance and honesty is the ideal place to raise a child in the image of God. There are biblical principles that can be applied to bring up children in fear of the Lord. A good reflection of the image of God as an example for family life is a challenge to many of our traditional standards of the roles of gender in parenting. God is not only referred to as a father, but many images suggest His motherly fatherhood There should be love and boundaries which will be applied in the home. Punishment must be applied when necessary to check indiscipline and disobedience as instructed in Hebrews 12:6. If parents make forgiveness a lifestyle, they will be modeling the love and forgiveness of God (1 Timothy 1:9). Forgiveness impacts the inner life while discipline focuses on the outward behavior. Proverbs 23:13-14 tells us that children are not good by nature and the parents have the responsibility to use the rod of correction. Notwithstanding the method of punishment used, the goal of discipline is forgiveness and reconciliation. REFERENCES. Albright, C., Ashbrook, J. (2001). Where God lives in the human brain, Naperville, IL: Sourcebooks. Bengtson, V., Putney, N. Harris, S. (2013). Families and Faith:How religion is passed down across generations. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Boyatzis, C., Janicki, D. (2003). Parent-child communication about religion: Survey and diary data on unilateral transmission and bidirectional reciprocity styles. Review of Religious Rsearch, 44(3), 252-270. Shaw, P., Constantineanu, C. (2013), Space community, engagement and empowerment: Missionlogical equipping for a new mission era. Paper presented at the 4/14 Window Missiology Conference, Seoul, Korea. Choua, H-T., Uata, D. (2012). The impact of parental discipline on the image of God, Mental health, Religion Culture. 15(7),677-688.